a$)$

that it becomes the centralized framework of controlling the implementation of a strategy with the support of policy.

b$)$

that it completes the process of establishing strategy as a framework to execute over time.

c$)$

that it converts a strategy to an action plan to implement as long as management and leadership is in place.

d$)$

that it supplies a framework for coordinating and implementing a variety of management process at all levels of the organization.

e$)$

that it depends on whether managers and leaders are competent enough to understand the theory, let alone implement it$.$