Question: A thick opaque plate is facing from below a radiating wall that is maintained at a high temperature (Tw > 1,500 K), as illustrated below.
A thick opaque plate is facing from below a radiating wall that is maintained at a high temperature (Tw > 1,500 K), as illustrated below. The space between the plate and the wall is vacuumed. The plate is cooled from the top by blowing ambient air (T = 300 K, and u = U) along its upper surface in the x-direction.
1- Provide the complete governing differential equations (along with the required boundary conditions) that if solved will yield the temperature profile in the plate. Do not solve the governing equations; however, you will need to clearly state all your imposed acceptable assumptions.
2- Explain how you would calculate the local Nu number along the upper surface of the plate. Draw the air flow viscous and thermal boundary layers along x-direction on one common figure.
3- Illustrate the plate upper surface (exposed to air) and lower surface (exposed to radiating wall) temperature profiles along x-direction. Show the two profiles on one common figure.
4- Illustrate the temperature profile in the y-direction within the plate at x = L/2.
5- Describe how the formulation of the problem in hand will change if the gap size, H, significantly increases. Do not provide the formulation.
Assume the following conditions.
a- Consider the problem to be at steady state.
b- The air flow is laminar.
c- All properties (fluid and the plate) are constant except for the thermal conductivity of the plate, k, which is a strong function of temperature.
d- The two sides between the plate and heated wall play a negligible role on the transfer of heat.
e- The two sides of the plate are perfectly insulated.
f- The spectral emissivities of the wall (on the top surface) and the plate (on the bottom surface) are given below.
Hint: The heat flux at the plate/air interface is not uniform.
Step by Step Solution
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1 Governing Differential Equations and Boundary Conditions To obtain the temperature profile in the plate we can start with the energy equation for conduction in the xdirection Assuming steadystate co... View full answer
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