a) Using the data sources provided: construct a graph plotting real per capita (inflation-adjusted using the Government Expenditure Implicit Price Index, 1997=100) total program expenditure and public debt charges for the federal government from 1975/76 to 2018/19 b) using the data compiled in part a) calculate the annual rates of growth of real per capita federal program expenditures and public debt expenditures for each year over the period of the data and plot both series in a graph.

ppendix B.1 Government current expenditure implicit price index (base year 1997), by province/territory and Canada, 1975 to 2019 nice index by year Year N.L P.E.I N.S. N.B. Que Ont Man Sask. Alta. B.C. Y.T. 75 N.W.T. Nun. 36.7 30.7 35.4 Canada 34.6 76 31.8 31. 40.4 35.0 32.1 28.4 30.7 28.5 34.6 29.0 77 38.8 38.3 37.1 13.6 39.2 34.9 35.2 41.3 32.9 40.5 34.2 40.3 32.0 39.0 78 45.9 37.8 39.1 32.8 43.7 36.0 43.7 37.2 34.6 42.3 35 5 79 44.8 43.5 40.5 50.2 49.6 41.6 47.1 39.5 40.2 49.3 47.7 36.5 44 4 46.0 45 9 37.2 43 7 44 1 40.4 49.9 80 42.0 57.0 52.5 181 51.6 52.6 52.7 63.2 48.2 53.4 50.0 50.8 47.7 182 51.2 49.8 55.9 45.5 53.8 46.6 69.4 59.9 51.1 52.5 55.9 50.7 53.3 50.4 57.0 52.9 183 58.1 62.1 72.2 56.7 63.0 58.8 57.4 61.0 62.6 60.3 57.0 64.6 60.5 62.6 63.9 7.6 84 5.1 66.1 62.0 64.7 66.4 64.5 59.8 67.8 63.4 66.5 66.7 62.8 65.1 65.5 61.1 69.7 185 65.6 75.7 59.7 86 66.2 69.0 77.1 71.0 72.8 87 68.8 17.2 69.2 70.8 67.6 67.2 72.5 61.3 70.7 76.8 71.9 71.9 73.9 80.0 69.8 69.9 74.1 69.8 76.1 64.0 73.0 74.5 75.1 71.8 188 82.9 79.8 74.0 72.1 71.6 66.7 74.9 74.1 89 76.5 79.0 88.0 78.1 34.4 80.3 78.8 74.6 83.4 74.1 82.9 68.9 82.7 78.7 83.2 79.1 79.1 77.8 73.5 190 84.1 79.7 92.0 90.3 85.7 191 87.8 88.0 93.3 87.7 93 1 87.5 84.2 88.7 90.4 91.6 32.0 78.3 92.2 89.4 90.7 87.1 84.4 95.1 95.6 90.8 92.8 86.7 95.6 82.4 89.3 93 94.4 91.8 36.8 98.3 93.7 91.9 94.4 89.1 94 96.0 89.2 86.7 92.8 91.5 Page 1593. 98 7 98.5 94 3 97.1 94.1 90.3 97.5 92.0 97 6 88.5 97.6 96 7 96.1 94.7 93 7 94.3 92 4 99 4 96 7 8 2 95 99.8 19.1 95.7 96 99.1 98.9 100.0 97.7 99.1 98.6 97.8 95.8 102.2 94.8 98.7 96.6 102.7 98.6 100.2 97.5 99.5 197 00.0 100.0 100.0 96.7 98.4 97 . 100.0 100.0 198 100.0 100.0 104.0 98. 100.8 100.0 02.1 100.0 101.5 100.0 100.0 101.3 100.0 02.5 00.6 102.3 100.0 199 104.5 105.6 102.0 102.4 100 . 103.8 101.1 102.0 103.4 104.0 103.8 101.0 105.2 99.4 103.7 03.5 - 101 . 103.1 100 04.1 9.6 109.9 103. 112.1 111.5 110.3 109.0 1 12.4 108. 112.0 110.1 109. 114.4 108.6 112.2 107. 110.7 109.4 104.2 02 111.1 08.0 108.9 03 15.9 12.7 12.2 117.8 18.4 112.7 115.5 14.7 10.7 111.7 119.7 1 14.4 08.9 109.0 111 119.7 20.9 16.0 16.5 104 118.6 122.2 118.2 117.8 117.9 14.0 114.3 118.0 12.8 1 12.4 115. 122.8 24.4 120.1 121.9 121.3 119.9 116.0 120.0 116.5 115.6 21.3 123.7 1 15.1 125.0 118. 17.9 120.4 05 119.9 126.5 119.4 120 126.5 128.4 126.6 106 123.4 131.3 124.8 126. 129.2 127.7 133.1 130.2 120.0 131.2 126.6 125.6 124.5 07 128.3 124. 134.6 134.1 131.3 123.9 131.5 135.9 08 36.0 138.0 131.1 126.9 132.3 129.8 136.9 130.4 129.0 139.6 139.9 139.4 138.3 129. 142.0 145.0 134.1 128.0 137.1 135.6 36.2 09 130.6 146.4 132. 143.4 142.1 45.8 144.5 146.5 149.2 132.8 136.1 142.0 142.4 144.1 147 149.0 138.7 150.9 136.2 137. 10 142.7 144.4 140.5 49.9 141 . 146.4 148.0 149.9 137.9 156.5 143.7 150.7 152.5 150.3 152.5 156.6 153.5 143.3 137.4 158.6 149.1 146.2 143.8 154.7 62.0 147.6 161.4 139.2 143. 155.3 154.1 158.3 13 146.4 162.8 162.1 151.4 52.2 156.2 153.3 150.7 148.7 160.8 164.4 165.8 162.5 52.8 154.9 141.2 162.9 157.1 168.9 157.4 157.4 66.8 151 . 164.4 162.9 169.3 165.7 156.1 145.3 157.1 161.9 167.2 161.5 166.5 173.2 171.0 149.5 156 . 165.3 164.8 15 171.4 170.0 167.4 159. 116 164.2 171.0 159.6 71.7 158.4 167.6 165.2 169.9 178.6 171.6 174.6 160.9 150.4 171.4 75.0 159.5 169.6 171.3 167.3 171.6 179.7 175.4 163.3 175.4 162.3 151.6 172.3 169.3 161. 174.8 170.8 18 f 175.5 173.0 169.5 183.9 178.8 177.9 176.6 154.7 173.0 162. 164.5 177.3 173.9 187.2 179.4 19 f 165.9 179.4 158.7 165. 178.8 177.4 174.1 184.9 168.7 167.1 176.0 186.1 182.5 193.2 182.1 184.1 168 . 164.7 179.3 94.2 187.5 171 .Annual percentage change by year Year N.L P.E.I N.S N.B Que. Ont Man Sask. Alta. B.C Y.T N.W.T. Nun Canada 1975 1976 10.1 13.8 9.5 10.6 16.8 1.3 9.6 16.0 11.4 12.3 12.8 12.8 12.6 1977 7.9 12.1 6.5 5.7 8.5 8.3 11.0 9.1 8.8 8.0 8.5 8.4 8.4 1978 5.3 11.6 5.9 10.6 3.1 7.1 64 9.9 7.9 5.6 8.6 4.6 7.0 1979 93 13.5 79 10 1 9.5 95 10 4 9.3 99 10.4 8.5 130 9.1 1980 13.5 5.8 9.5 6.6 10.6 8.7 10.6 10.6 12.7 12.8 7.8 11.0 1981 10.9 1.7 -3.1 -2.5 6.1 5.9 3.5 6.1 7.2 10.8 6.0 13.4 198 9.9 12.2 11.7 13.3 1.1 11.1 120 13.4 13.0 13.1 9.8 8.9 11.6 1983 4.0 5.2 9.2 7.9 4.0 6.7 8.6 8.0 7.1 4.9 6.3 9.2 6.1 1984 3.9 4.9 6.1 5.9 5.1 4.7 4.5 5.1 1.5 2.2 4.8 4.4 4.2 1985 0.8 5.4 2.3 4.0 4.7 6.1 3.8 3.8 2.6 0.4 6.0 6.6 1986 1.9 4.6 4.0 2.6 2.0 5.1 38 3.2 3.9 4.4 -1.2 2.6 1987 3.8 5.4 4.4 4.6 5.0 5.4 4.4 3.3 2.5 4.1 2.6 3.2 1988 3.7 3.9 3.0 3.2 3.8 4.9 4.9 3.5 3.4 3.3 6.7 198 6.1 4.9 5.9 5.6 6.1 0.9 1990 4.6 5.2 6.2 6.0 Page 16 5.3 6.4 5.8 6.0 1991 1.5 3.1 3.5 3.0 4.0 5.2 3.6 3.4 5.8 2.7 5 .8 1992 1.9 2.6 3.0 3.6 3.3 2 .3 1.2 2.6 1.8 1. 6 0.4 1.4 2.9 5.2 1.1 2.5 1993 1.8 2.9 1.7 3.2 2.0 3.5 3.5 1994 2.0 0.2 2.6 3 .3 1.7 0.5 2.8 3.3 2.5 4.4 3.4 20 1995 1.1 0.6 1.5 1.6 1.3 0.1 2.0 2.7 0.5 4.6 3.4 3.0 1996 0.2 0.0 2.2 3.2 -0.3 1.0 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.2 0.4 1997 0.0 0.9 2.3 - 2.2 1.4 1.4 -0.2 2 .6 3.4 1.6 3.8 0.0 1998 0.8 1.5 2.1 1.3 0.6 2.3 2.0 2.4 1.1 2.0 1.0 0.6 1999 1.7 2.9 3.4 2.5 2.7 1.7 1.8 2.8 2.7 1.5 2.0 4.7 2000 7.2 7.3 6.3 4.6 6.0 4.0 4.7 4.0 6.1 3.8 4.6 2001 2.3 -0.1 1.7 1.7 2.4 2.6 3.7 2.7 2.1 0.8 4.6 2002 3.1 5 .1 3.4 3.0 3.8 4.5 3.0 2.4 3.6 3.1 2003 3.2 1.6 1.7 3 .1 3.0 1.8 1.9 2.6 2.4 1004 2.1 2.6 2.8 3.0 3 .1 1.6 3.4 3.7 3.8 2005 3.5 3.0 3.2 3.9 3.2 4.1 1.8 4.3 3.8 3.7 2006 3.8 2.1 3.7 3.6 3.0 4.4 5.8 3.3 4.8 4.2 2007 2.6 3.8 2.2 5.2 6 .0 1 .8 0.9 4.5 4.4 1.2 2008 3.7 4.3 4.4 5.0 3 .7 5.9 3.7 5.1 5.8 6.2 2009 49 2.5 2.7 2.9 1.5 3 .1 3.0 2.6 0.2 0.2 1.3 2010 2.4 2.0 1.5 0.5 1.3 2.0 2.3 1.7 0.9 2.5 2.2 2.3 2011 4.4 3.0 3.0 4.5 3.9 3.7 2.5 6 . 3 3.1 1.3 4.1 3.9 4.8 2012 1.4 3.1 1.5 3.1 2.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 2.7 1.4 3.3 2.7 4.5 2013 2.6 4.4 3.9 2.7 4.4 24 4.2 2.7_ 2.0 2.9 3.0 2.6 5.8 2014 25 14 1.3 2.2 2.1 1.4 2.7 2.6 3.1 2.9 21 2.1 79 2015 1.9 1.8 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.8 1.6 3.1 2.1 0.6 2.6 4.0 0.6 2016 1.0 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.3 2.5 201 1.9 2.2 1.3 2.2 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.3 1.4 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.6 2018 f 0.3 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.7 0.8 2.6 1.7 7.0 1.5 2019 f 1.9 2.5 2.7 3.4 1.7 1.6 2.9 3.2 2.6 3.8 .9 4.4 3.0