Question: A worker needs to lift a box with a mass of 2 0 kilograms from the ground and place it on a shelf thatis 0

A worker needs to lift a box with a mass of 20 kilograms from the ground and place it on a shelf thatis 0.8 meters high. The worker uses a stooped lifting posture, meaning he keeps his legs straight andbends his back (stooping lift). The total mass of the workers upper body (head, arms, and torso) is 40kilograms. The horizontal distance from the L5/S1 intervertebral disc (located at the base of the spine)to the center of mass of the upper body is 30 centimeters, and to the center of mass of the box is 50centimeters.According to the NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) guidelines, themaximum acceptable compressive force on the L5/S1 disc is 3400 Newtons. The erector spinae muscles,which provide the lifting force, have an effective moment arm of 6 centimeters at the L5/S1 disc.

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