Question: ABC Ltd . operates a standard costing system. The company s budgeted and actual data for the last month is as follows: Budgeted production: 1

ABC Ltd. operates a standard costing system. The companys budgeted and actual data for the last month is as follows:
Budgeted production: 10,000 units
Actual production: 9,500 units
Budgeted fixed overhead: Sh.500,000
Actual fixed overhead: Sh.550,000
Required: i) Calculate the fixed overhead spending variance and fixed overhead volume variance. (4 marks)
ii) Explain the meaning of each variance and its impact on managements control of fixed costs. (2 marks)
c) Analyze how unexpected changes in production levels affect the company's ability to control fixed overhead costs

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