Question: Absorption and Variable Costing Income Statements During the first month of operations ended July 31, YoSan Inc. manufactured 2,400 flat panel televisions, of which 2,000
Absorption and Variable Costing Income Statements
During the first month of operations ended July 31, YoSan Inc. manufactured 2,400 flat panel televisions, of which 2,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows:
| Sales | $2,150,000 | |
| Manufacturing costs: | ||
| Direct materials | $960,000 | |
| Direct labor | 420,000 | |
| Variable manufacturing cost | 156,000 | |
| Fixed manufacturing cost | 288,000 | 1,824,000 |
| Selling and administrative expenses: | ||
| Variable | $204,000 | |
| Fixed | 96,000 | 300,000 |
Required:
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1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept.
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| Cost of goods sold: | ||
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2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept.
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| Variable cost of goods sold: | ||
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| Fixed costs: | ||
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3. Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (1) and (2).
The operating income reported under
absorption OR variable
costing exceeds the operating income reported under
absorption OR variable
costing, due to
fixed OR variable
manufacturing costs that are deferred to a future month under
absorption OR variable
costing.
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