Question: According to Birkland ( 2 0 2 0 ) , poor causal theory results in policy failing to meet its goals or desired outcomes. a

According to Birkland (2020), poor causal theory results in
policy failing to meet its goals or desired outcomes.
a focus on measuring outputs, rather than outcomes.
difficulty in linking outputs to outcomes.
all of the above.
 According to Birkland (2020), poor causal theory results in policy failing

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