A headline in The New York Times on August 16, 2017 read: “Hartford (Connecticut), with Finances in Disarray, Veers Toward Bankruptcy.” The article said, among other things, “...Hartford, which has one of the highest property tax rates in the state … still cannot raise enough money to pay for basic government operations.” Here are some economic, demographic, and financial data taken Census Bureau QuickFacts (accessed August, 2017) and from Hartford’s June 30, 2016 CAFR. (The financial statements, expressed in thousands of dollars, have been condensed.)

		Economic, Demographic data
	Hartford	Connecticut	United States
Population, 2010 Census	124,775	3,574,097	308,745,538
Population, 2016 estimate	123,243	3,576,452	323,127,513
Percent, high school grad, or higher	70.60%	89.90%	86.70%
Median household income	$             30,630	$70,331	$53,889
per capita income	$             17,311	$38,803	$28,930
Individuals living below poverty	33.40%	10.50%	13.50%
2016 unemployment rate (source: CAFR)	10.30%	5.50%	5.30%

		City of Hartford
		General Fund
		Balance Sheet
		6/30/2016
Assets:
Cash and Cash equivalents		$60,524
Receivables (mostly taxes)		84,332
Total Assets		144,856
Liabilities		55,007
Deferred inflows of resources		75,718
Fund balance:
Assigned		8663
Unassigned		5468
		14131
Total Liabilities, deferred inflows of resources and fund balance		144856

		City of Hartford
		General Fund
		Statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in Fund balance
		For the year Ended June 30, 2016
Total Revenues		$565,580
Total expendiutres		565,754
		-174
Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures
Other financing sources (uses)
Transfer in		5,438
Transfer out		-13,059
Total other Financing sources (uses)		-7621
Net change in fund balance		-7,795
Fund balance, beginning of year		21,926
Fund balance, end of year		14,131

Other Comments

A) The debt service Fund had a beginning fund balance of $97,174. The Debt service FUnd statement of revenues, expendiutres, and changes in fund balances for fiscal year 2016 shows $72,734 thousand of debt service expenditures, zero revenues, and $9,302 thousand of transfers in. It also shows significant inflows from refunding existing debt and the issuance of new debt. The same general pattern occurred in fiscal year 2015. Hence, it is reasonable to assume that most of the year’s debt service expenditures were financed, not by tax revenues, but rather by “rolling over” existing debt issuing new debt or drawing down the fund balance

B) Hartford’s outstanding general obligation debt increased from $512.9 million at the beginning of fiscal year 2016 to $683.2 million at the end of the year. The CAFR reports that the assessed value of the taxable property was $3,623,072,000 and the actual value of taxable property was $6,664,914,000. You can calculate Hartford's personal income by multiplying the population by the per capita income.

Use the foregoing data to compute appropriate financial statement analysis ratios. Then, use the economic and demographic data, the financial statement ratios, the “Other Comments” shown above, and the rule of thumb data contained in the text to comment on Hartford’s financial position and financial condition.

Answer rating: 100% (QA)

A Computation of appropriate financial ratios 000 Sl No Ratio Formulae Nuemerator Deniminator Ratio Remarks on Ratio 1 Current Assets Ratio Current As... View the full answer