ACTIVITY 3 | Recognizing effective topic sentences Read each of the following sets of sentences. Write the topic and check() the best topic sentence. 1. Topic a. The air conditioner is one of the most useful inventions of the 20th century. b. Large air conditioners can be very expensive. c. Portable air conditioners can be easily moved from room to room. 2. Topic: a. Jobs in biomedical engineering do not pay as much as those in electrical engineering. b. Biomedical engineering is a fast-growing industry. c. Biomedical engineers invent prosthetic devices for people with disabilities 3. Topic 2. Snowboarding is a winter sport. b. Few people know the interesting history of snowboarding. 6. Snowboards are made of fiberglass and have sharp metal edges. Controlling Ideas The controlling ido in ACTIVITY 4 Identifying topic sentences and controlling ideas Read each set of sentences. Check the best tople sentence. Underline the controlling desin the sentence you choose 1. European drink far more coffee than people from other parts of the world. b. Coffee is more bitter in Europe than in other countries . Most Europeans drink cofee in order to wake up in the morning 2. Roller coasters are frightening b. Roller coaster safety has improved tremendoudly over the last 200 year. c. Roller coasters are called "Russian Mountaine" in many languages Over one million US high school athletes participated in outdoor track-and- field events last year b. The sport of track-and-field began in 770 BC. c. The uport of track-and-field has increased in popularity in recent years. ACTIVITY S Using controlling ideas to narrow a topic The following tople sentences are too general. Rewrite them, and add to or change the controlling ideas 1. Lying is bad 2. It is important to work hard. 3. The Eiffel Tower is located in Paris, France WRITER'S NOTE Indanting When you write a paragraph. remember to indent the first sentence. This placement is typically about a half inch (1.3 cm) from the left margin. Singapore is a very popular Vacation destination in Asia. There are several reasons why tour love this we 12 ACTIVITY / Writing topic sentences Read the three graph and write toplicentence for each one. Be sure each topic ledes acting idea WORDS TO KNOW Paragraphe 1.3 to 1.4 appreciate to stand the vale or portance of something beneficiat good helpful category ( epe kind cause something happen function to worfomas back to have to be of something be without occur:) to happen, take place process: general way of doing something recommendation: (n) witten or on approval regardless of:(prep) no matter tend to: (vphi) to be kely to do something PARAGRAPH 12 Fint breakfast gives the body fie to change into energy. This is an important way to start the day after not eating all night long. Without that morning meal. the body may lack the necessary fuel for cergy. In addition, perhaps the most beneficial effect of eating breakfast is that digesting' food "wakes up the body metabolim-the chemical activity required for the body to function properly When a person is asleep, metabolism slows down. Eating breakfast causes the metabolism to increase in the morning. Finally, eating breakfast also reduces hunger later in the morning. An individual who does not cat breakfast tends to eat too much at lunch. It is no surprise that people have been saying for generations that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. mily Sunday klast. A Comedy of Errors by William Shakespeare performed by actors of the Chernihiv Regional Academic Music and Drama Theater, Ukraine PARAGRAPH Staje acting, which is the oldest form of actions in front of a love and in places ranging from large performance hall to all theater. The stand probably the most well-known category of acting leven acting. The type of acting is for weldy program that are produced in a TV radio. The thinland final type of acting is film acting for a movie. Film acting is similar to TV scene but the process is more comple, and it is longer to make a movie. Regardless of the type of acting, udies.ce members appreciate actors for the many hours of njoyment they provide PARAGRAPH 1:4 Perhaps the best solution is to take advantage of job-search websites. Most of These services are free for job seekers toe. After a job seeker sets up an to it i cany to search for a particular type of job within an industry. Additionally these online sites can store important documents. With a quick click of the moon, job seekers can upload items such as reume, letters of recommendation, etc Because this information is saved on the website, the application process is much caster. Without a doubt, the use of job-search websites is an efficient solution for job sicer