activity bottom-up defining define the project scope strategic management closing mission statements top-down organizational culture functional work break down structure work package 41. The initial stage in the project life cycle is the stage. 42. The final stage in the project life cycle is the stage. 43. The process of assessing "what we are" and deciding and implementing "what we intend to be and how we are going to get there" is change infrequently and may require revision only when the nature of the business changes or shifts. 44. 45. The personality of an organization is a simple explanation of 46. The approach to project management that uses the existing hierarchy of the organization to manage projects is organization. 47. A selective outline of the project that ensures the identification of all tasks and an understanding of what is to be done is called a(n) 48. The first step in planning any project is to 49. When work package estimates are made by individuals most knowledgeable about the work being performed and these estimates are then "rolled up" to find estimated costs for major deliverables and the project itself, estimating is being used. When someone uses experience and/or information from others to determine the project duration and total cost, estimating is being used. 50. 51. An element in the project that consumes time is a(n) 52. The activity time estimates used to build a project network are derived from