Aisha is on a self$-$managed team comprised of individuals from different departments with different skills working to develop a new product. After the team $g$ off to a rocky start, Aisha found herself soothing ruffled egos and trying to get everyone laughing instead of arguing so that they can get down to work. Aisha's team is probably in the stage and she is fulfilling the role.

a$.$ forming; nonparticipant

b$.$ norming: socioemotional

c$.$ storming; task$-$specialist

d$.$ norming; leadership

e$.$ storming; socioemotional