Question: Alice is learning more advanced techniques for the shift cipher. She now chooses a random five - letter word ( so all five - letter

Alice is learning more advanced techniques for the shift cipher. She now chooses a random five-letter word (so all five-letter words in the dictionary have the same probability) and encrypts it using a shift cipher with a randomly chosen key (that is, each possible shift has probability 1/26). Eve intercepts the ciphertext evire. Show that
P(M= arena |C= evire )=12
 Alice is learning more advanced techniques for the shift cipher. She

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