ALL ARE: TRUE OR FALSE

1. Onlinedatabasesdisplay only the bibliographic citations such as the name of the author, the title of the article (or book), source of publication, and the like.
2. The quality of a literature review depends on a cautious selection and reading of books, academic and professional journals, reports, theses, conference proceedings, unpublished manuscripts, and the like.
3. Articles and books that were written thirty or even forty years ago should always be included in the literature review.
4. Theory is needed in basic research and in applied research
5. The idea behind triangulation is that one can be more confident in a result if the use of different methods or sources leads to the same results.
6. Primary data are data that for example is gathered from annual reports.
7. Interviewing is a useful data collection method, especially during the exploratory stages of research.
8. An observational study is said to be low in control when the situation or setting is manipulated or contrived by the researcher.
9. Active participationoccurs when the researcher does not actively participate, and only occasionally interacts with the social group under study.
10. A disadvantage of uncontrolled observation is that people can be observed in their natural shopping or work environment.
11. A primary advantage ofconcealed observationis that the research subjects are not influenced by the awareness that they are being observed
12. The extent to which the researcher participates is determined by the research questions, ethical considerations, and methodological considerations.