all questions please

Lumen Learning uses web tools to write new textbooks, including Google Docs, Google Hangouts, and Hypothes.is. A team of writers and editors works together from Virginia, Texas, Maryland, and Oregon, but never meet in-person. This is what kind of team?

Group of answer choices

Cross-functional team

Project team

Virtual team

Using Theory Y, leadership can apply principles of management to improve employee motivation by:

Group of answer choices

centralizing control and reducing the amount of delegation within the organization

having employees participate in goal-setting and the performance appraisal process

narrowing the scope of an employee's responsibilities so they can focus on doing one job well

Letters, memos, proposals, and other written communication are considered formal:

Group of answer choices

only when they are sent on paper (hard copy).

regardless of whether they are sent on paper or electronically.

only when they are transmitted electronically, typically via email.

Filtering creates communication problems within an organization because:

Group of answer choices

it may provide too much information or the wrong types of information to people.

each sender translates the message into his or her own words, thus creating their own version of the message.

it can be difficult to understand the biased language.

Working easily together on interdependent tasks, effective communication and high motivation are most characteristic of which phase of team development?

Group of answer choices

Forming

Norming

Performing

A company is actively working at reducing employee turnover. According to research, employees are more likely to continue working hard for a company that:

Group of answer choices

is located close to good transportation hubs.

provides continual training of the necessary skills employees need to perform their jobs.

conducts regular management retreats to exotic sites.