Although he has amassed a vast fortune, Ronald has decided not to prepare an estate plan because he believes that his surviving family members will divide up his assets appropriately. Which of the following is not a risk associated with failing to plan an estate?

a. His estate will incur excessive transfer taxes. b. His favorite Porsche will not be transferred to his ex-wife, Rita. c. His insurance policy on his own life will not be paid out to the named beneficiary. d. His current wife, Gina, will not provide for his children from a previous marriage.