Question: An engineer is working on a feasibility study for a groundwater pump - and treat system using activated carbon for treatment. The estimated costs are

An engineer is working on a feasibility study for a groundwater pump-and treat system using activated carbon for treatment. The estimated costs are shown in the tables below. The life of the project is expected to last 20 years at a 5% interest rate. Calculate the total life cycle cost.
Capital cost item Cost ($)
Engineering design 40,000
Well drilling and installation 120,000
Concrete pad construction 40,000
Purchase and installation of GAC vessels 75,000
Trenching and laying pipe 60,000
Purchase and installation of control system 30,000
Annual O&M item Cost ($/year)
Electricity 4,000
GAC replacement and disposal 50,000
O&M labor, including data analysis and reporting 190,000
Analytical samples 22,000

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