$.........$Analyze the principles of risk management in civil engineering projects, considering diverse risk factors such as technical uncertainties, natural hazards, and socio$-$economic disruptions. Describe risk assessment methodologies, including probabilistic modeling, scenario analysis, and sensitivity analysis, and discuss how they help identify, evaluate, and prioritize project risks. Discuss how risk management strategies, such as risk mitigation, risk transfer, and risk communication, are implemented to enhance project resilience, optimize resource allocation, and minimize potential losses throughout the project lifecycle.

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