Question: Answer the following briefly: a) Give a transistor level circuit for the 'tiny' XOR implementation which uses a com- bination of static CMOS and

Answer the following briefly: a) Give a transistor level circuit for the 'tiny' XOR implementation which uses a com- bination of static CMOS and

Answer the following briefly: a) Give a transistor level circuit for the 'tiny' XOR implementation which uses a com- bination of static CMOS and pass gate elements. Describe its working for different input combinations. Show how this circuit can be modified to generate the XNOR output. b) Draw a cross-section diagram for the latch up structure formed in CMOS process. Show the equivalent bipolar transistor circuit formed by this structure and describe how it can lead to a destructive breakdown. What steps are taken to avoid this?

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