aracterize the following data analyses as a query, pattern discovery, or causal inference.

a$.$ The correlation between sales and price is $0\mathrm{.}50.$

multiple choice $1$

Query

Pattern discovery

Causal inference

b$.$ The rate at which men aged $2029$ made a purchase is $0\mathrm{.}01.$

multiple choice $2$

Causal inference

Pattern discovery

Query

c$.$ A $5\%$ increase in prime time advertising will increase sales by $6\%.$

multiple choice $3$

Query

Pattern discovery

Causal inference

d$.$ Sonya Barber and Wesley Santiago both have incomes that are at least $$1,000,000$ more than anyone else's.

multiple choice $4$

Pattern discovery

Query

Causal inference

e$.$ Moving across country before age $31$ is associated with having a college education.

multiple choice $5$

Query

Causal inference

Pattern discovery