As highlighted in the case study, making decisions in the face of uncertainty is challenging, particularly

during a pandemic. Examine how quantitative risk models can be of significance to planners. Make use of

relevant examples.

$(20$ marks$)$

$1\mathrm{.}2$ In light of the case study provided, demonstrate the primary reasons why the use of modelling

techniques should be utilised in managing the COVID$19$ crisis and other related risk occurrences.