Question: As you work towards your final team project, there are sections of the project that will require individual work. Using the feedback from the PayPal

As you work towards your final team project, there are sections of the project that will require individual work. Using the feedback from the PayPal ratios assignment in Unit 2, individually (not as a team) you will use the attached MS Excel file to create your ratios for your final project. Using this file gather and report your ratio and financial performance data for Mastercard for 2017 - 2019. Within the Mastercard Financial Ratios MS Excel file you will find four sheets; ratios, income statement, balance sheet, cash flow. Using the accounting statements, you will use MS Excel to calculate the ratios and enter into the ratios sheet.

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This is an Individual AssignmentDirections

  • Place your ratio calculations in theMS Excel table template for Mastercard for 2017 -2019.
  • Provide the formula used to calculate each ratio in the column to the right of your calculations. For example, for calculating the Gross Margin for a company, you would enter Gross Profit / Sales (gross profit divided by sales).
  • When calculating values, you should use the SUM function in MS Excel and reference the values directly from the accounting statements provided. Attached you will find an example for PayPal and the calculations for Gross Margin and Operating Margin using MS Excel SUM function. Find the Profitability Ratios, MC Gross Margin, MC Opeation margin, MC Netprofit Margin, Liquidity Ratio , MC current ratio, mc cash ratio, MC DEBT TO EQUITY, MC ROE, MC ROA

2017 2018 2019 Formulas
PROFITABILITY RATIOS
MC GROSS MARGIN
MC OPERATION MARGIN
MC NETPROFIT MARGIN
LIQUIDITY RATIO
MC CURRENT RATIO
MC CASH RATIO
LEVERAGE RATIOS
MC DEBT TO EQUITY
OPERATION RETURNS
MC ROE
MC ROA
MA_IncomeStatement_Annual_As_Originally_Reported 2017 2018 2019
Gross Profit 9,810,000,000 11,736,000,000 13,346,000,000
Total Revenue 12,497,000,000 14,950,000,000 16,883,000,000
Business Revenue 15,492,000,000 18,483,000,000 20,856,000,000
Sales Return and Allowances/Discounts -5,848,000,000 -6,881,000,000 -8,097,000,000
Other Revenue 2,853,000,000 3,348,000,000 4,124,000,000
Cost of Revenue -2,687,000,000 -3,214,000,000 -3,537,000,000
Staff Cost, Cost of Revenue -2,687,000,000 -3,214,000,000 -3,537,000,000
Operating Income/Expenses -3,067,000,000 -3,362,000,000 -3,650,000,000
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses -2,631,000,000 -2,903,000,000 -3,128,000,000
General and Administrative Expenses -1,378,000,000 -1,619,000,000 -1,747,000,000
Legal, Accounting, Auditing and Consulting Fees -355,000,000 -377,000,000 -447,000,000
Selling and Marketing Expenses -898,000,000 -907,000,000 -934,000,000
Staff Costs 0 0 0
Depreciation, Amortization and Depletion -436,000,000 -459,000,000 -522,000,000
Depreciation and Amortization -436,000,000 -459,000,000 -522,000,000
Provision Expense/Write-Back
Provision for Doubtful Accounts
Total Operating Profit/Loss 6,743,000,000 8,374,000,000 9,696,000,000
Non-Operating Income/Expenses, Total -221,000,000 -1,170,000,000 35,000,000
Total Net Finance Income/Expense -154,000,000 -186,000,000 -224,000,000
Net Interest Income/Expense -154,000,000 -186,000,000 -224,000,000
Interest Expense Net of Capitalized Interest -154,000,000 -186,000,000 -224,000,000
Interest Income
Net Investment Income -50,000,000 158,000,000 232,000,000
Gain/Loss on Investments and Other Financial Instruments 167,000,000
Gain/Loss on Foreign Exchange -106,000,000 36,000,000 -32,000,000
Other Investment Income 56,000,000 122,000,000 97,000,000
Irregular Income/Expenses -15,000,000 -1,128,000,000 0
Litigation Income/Expense -15,000,000 -1,128,000,000 0
Other Income/Expense, Non-Operating -2,000,000 -14,000,000 27,000,000
Pretax Income 6,522,000,000 7,204,000,000 9,731,000,000
Provision for Income Tax -2,607,000,000 -1,345,000,000 -1,613,000,000
Net Income from Continuing Operations 3,915,000,000 5,859,000,000 8,118,000,000
Net Income after Extraordinary Items and Discontinued Operations 3,915,000,000 5,859,000,000 8,118,000,000
Net Income after Non-Controlling/Minority Interests 3,915,000,000 5,859,000,000 8,118,000,000
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders 3,915,000,000 5,859,000,000 8,118,000,000
Diluted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders 3,915,000,000 5,859,000,000 8,118,000,000
Non-Controlling/Minority Interests
Reported Total Revenue 12,497,000,000 14,950,000,000 16,883,000,000
Reported Operating Expense -5,875,000,000 -7,668,000,000 -7,219,000,000
Reported Total Operating Profit/Loss 6,622,000,000 7,282,000,000 9,664,000,000
Reported Normalized Income 4,906,000,000 6,792,000,000 7,937,000,000
Reported Effective Tax Rate 0 0 0
Reported Normalized Operating Profit
Basic EPS 3.67 5.63 7.98
Diluted EPS 3.65 5.60 7.94
Basic WASO 1,067,000,016 1,041,000,015 1,017,000,015
Diluted WASO 1,072,000,016 1,047,000,015 1,022,000,015
Fiscal year ends in Dec 31 | USD
MA_BalanceSheet_Annual_As_Originally_Reported 2017 2018 2019
Total Assets 21,329,000,000 24,860,000,000 29,236,000,000
Total Current Assets 13,797,000,000 16,171,000,000 16,902,000,000
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short Term Investments 7,782,000,000 8,378,000,000 7,676,000,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents 5,933,000,000 6,682,000,000 6,988,000,000
Short Term Investments 1,849,000,000 1,696,000,000 688,000,000
Available-for-Sale Securities, Current 1,849,000,000 1,696,000,000 688,000,000
Held-to-Maturity Securities, Current
Cash Restricted or Pledged, Current 1,631,000,000 1,633,000,000 1,954,000,000
Trade and Other Receivables, Current 3,344,000,000 4,728,000,000 5,509,000,000
Trade/Accounts Receivable, Current 3,344,000,000 4,728,000,000 5,509,000,000
Taxes Receivable, Current
Other Receivables, Current
Prepayments and Deposits, Current 77,000,000 51,000,000 105,000,000
Other Current Assets 963,000,000 1,381,000,000 1,658,000,000
Deferred Tax Assets, Current
Deferred Costs/Assets, Current
Total Non-Current Assets 7,532,000,000 8,689,000,000 12,334,000,000
Net Property, Plant and Equipment 829,000,000 921,000,000 1,828,000,000
Gross Property, Plant and Equipment 1,543,000,000 1,768,000,000 2,928,000,000
Properties 621,000,000 696,000,000 808,000,000
Buildings and Improvements 455,000,000 481,000,000 505,000,000
Leasehold and Improvements 166,000,000 215,000,000 303,000,000
Machinery, Furniture and Equipment 81,000,000 85,000,000 92,000,000
Furniture, Fixtures and Office Equipment 81,000,000 85,000,000 92,000,000
Other Equipment 0 0 0
Leased Property, Plant and Equipment 810,000,000
Other Property, Plant and Equipment 841,000,000 987,000,000 1,218,000,000
Accumulated Depreciation and Impairment -714,000,000 -847,000,000 -1,100,000,000
Accumulated Depreciation -714,000,000 -847,000,000 -1,100,000,000
Net Intangible Assets 4,155,000,000 3,895,000,000 5,438,000,000
Gross Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets 5,312,000,000 5,070,000,000 6,734,000,000
Goodwill 3,035,000,000 2,904,000,000 4,021,000,000
Intangibles other than Goodwill 2,277,000,000 2,166,000,000 2,713,000,000
Software and Technology 1,572,000,000 1,514,000,000 1,884,000,000
Customer Relationships 648,000,000 606,000,000 785,000,000
Other Intangible Assets 27,000,000 46,000,000 44,000,000
Trademarks and Patents 30,000,000
Accumulated Amortization and Impairment -1,157,000,000 -1,175,000,000 -1,296,000,000
Accumulated Amortization of Intangible Assets -1,157,000,000 -1,175,000,000 -1,296,000,000
Accumulated Amortization of Intangibles other than Goodwill -1,157,000,000 -1,175,000,000 -1,296,000,000
Accumulated Amortization of Software and Technology -888,000,000 -898,000,000 -988,000,000
Accumulated Amortization of Customer Relationships -214,000,000 -232,000,000 -264,000,000
Accumulated Amortization of Other Intangible Assets -26,000,000 -45,000,000 -44,000,000
Accumulated Amortization of Trademarks and Patents -29,000,000
Total Long Term Investments 249,000,000 337,000,000 914,000,000
Investment in Financial Assets, Non-Current 249,000,000 337,000,000 914,000,000
Equity Securities/Shares, Non-Current 249,000,000 337,000,000 914,000,000
Financial Investment Securities, Available-for-Sale & Held-to-Maturity, Non-Current
Available-for-Sale Securities, Non-Current
Held-to-Maturity Securities, Non-Current
Trade and Other Receivables, Non-Current 178,000,000 298,000,000 460,000,000
Taxes Receivable, Non-Current 178,000,000 298,000,000 460,000,000
Deferred Tax Assets, Non-Current 250,000,000 570,000,000 543,000,000
Other Non-Current Assets 1,519,000,000 2,668,000,000 3,151,000,000
Prepayments and Deposits, Non-Current 352,000,000 0
Prepayments, Non-Current 352,000,000 0
Deferred Costs/Assets, Non-Current
Total Liabilities 15,832,000,000 19,442,000,000 23,319,000,000
Total Current Liabilities 8,793,000,000 11,593,000,000 11,904,000,000
Payables and Accrued Expenses, Current 6,916,000,000 9,064,000,000 9,606,000,000
Trade and Other Payables, Current 2,470,000,000 2,884,000,000 3,535,000,000
Trade/Accounts Payable, Current 933,000,000 537,000,000 489,000,000
Taxes Payable, Current 194,000,000 158,000,000 332,000,000
Other Payable, Current 1,343,000,000 2,189,000,000 2,714,000,000
Amount Due to Related Parties/Shareholders, Current
Accrued Expenses, Current 4,446,000,000 6,180,000,000 6,071,000,000
Financial Liabilities, Current 500,000,000 0
Current Debt and Capital Lease Obligation 500,000,000 0
Current Portion of Long Term Debt and Capital Lease 500,000,000 0
Current Portion of Long Term Debt 500,000,000 0
Other Current Portion of LT Debt 500,000,000 0
Other Current Liabilities 1,877,000,000 2,029,000,000 2,298,000,000
Provisions, Current
Provision for Employee Entitlements, Current
Total Non-Current Liabilities 7,039,000,000 7,849,000,000 11,415,000,000
Financial Liabilities, Non-Current 5,424,000,000 5,834,000,000 8,527,000,000
Long Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligation 5,424,000,000 5,834,000,000 8,527,000,000
Long Term Debt 5,424,000,000 5,834,000,000 8,527,000,000
Notes Payables, Non-Current 5,834,000,000 8,527,000,000
Tax Liabilities, Non-Current 106,000,000 67,000,000 85,000,000
Deferred Tax Liabilities, Non-Current 106,000,000 67,000,000 85,000,000
Other Non-Current Liabilities 1,438,000,000 1,877,000,000 2,729,000,000
Preferred Securities Outside Stock Equity 71,000,000 71,000,000 74,000,000
Total Equity 5,497,000,000 5,418,000,000 5,917,000,000
Equity Attributable to Parent Stockholders 5,468,000,000 5,395,000,000 5,893,000,000
Paid in Capital -16,399,000,000 -21,170,000,000 -27,418,000,000
Capital Stock 4,365,000,000 4,580,000,000 4,787,000,000
Common Stock 0 0
Additional Paid in Capital/Share Premium 4,365,000,000 4,580,000,000 4,787,000,000
Treasury Stock -20,764,000,000 -25,750,000,000 -32,205,000,000
Retained Earnings/Accumulated Deficit 22,364,000,000 27,283,000,000 33,984,000,000
Reserves/Accumulated Comprehensive Income/Losses -497,000,000 -718,000,000 -673,000,000
Cumulative Foreign Exchange Translation Reserves/Accum. Comp. Inc
Available for Sale Financial Investments Reserves/Accum. Comp. Inc
Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans Reserves/Accum. Comp. Inc
Non-Controlling/Minority Interests 29,000,000 23,000,000 24,000,000
Common Shares Issued 1,396,000,000 1,399,000,000 1,402,414,514
Common Shares Outstanding 1,054,000,000 1,031,000,000 1,007,414,514
Common Shares Treasury 342,000,000 368,000,000 395,000,000
Common Stock, with Par Value
Fiscal year ends in Dec 31 | USD
MA_CashFlow_Annual_As_Originally_Reported 2017 2018 2019
Cash Flow from Operating Activities, Indirect 5,555,000,000 6,223,000,000 8,183,000,000
Net Cash Flow from Continuing Operating Activities, Indirect 5,555,000,000 6,223,000,000 8,183,000,000
Cash Generated from Operating Activities 5,555,000,000 6,223,000,000 8,183,000,000
Income/Loss before Non-Cash Adjustment 3,915,000,000 5,859,000,000 8,118,000,000
Total Adjustments for Non-Cash Items 1,926,000,000 1,677,000,000 1,763,000,000
Depreciation, Amortization and Depletion, Non-Cash Adjustment 437,000,000 459,000,000 522,000,000
Depreciation and Amortization, Non-Cash Adjustment 437,000,000 459,000,000 522,000,000
Stock-Based Compensation, Non-Cash Adjustment 176,000,000 196,000,000 250,000,000
Taxes, Non-Cash Adjustment 86,000,000 -244,000,000 -7,000,000
Net Investment Income/Loss, Non-Cash Adjustment -167,000,000
Gain/Loss on Financial Instruments, Non-Cash Adjustment -167,000,000
Other Non-Cash Items 1,227,000,000 1,266,000,000 1,165,000,000
Excess Tax Benefit from Stock-Based Compensation, Non-Cash Adjustment
Changes in Operating Capital -286,000,000 -1,313,000,000 -1,698,000,000
Change in Trade and Other Receivables -726,000,000 -1,515,000,000 -892,000,000
Change in Trade/Accounts Receivable -726,000,000 -1,395,000,000 -690,000,000
Change in Tax Receivables -120,000,000 -202,000,000
Change in Prepayments and Deposits -1,402,000,000 -1,769,000,000 -1,661,000,000
Change in Cash Restricted or Pledged -6,000,000 290,000,000
Change in Payables and Accrued Expenses 1,258,000,000 2,258,000,000 430,000,000
Change in Trade and Other Payables 684,000,000 950,000,000 435,000,000
Change in Trade/Accounts Payable 290,000,000 101,000,000 -42,000,000
Change in Other Payables 394,000,000 849,000,000 477,000,000
Change in Taxes Payable 0 0 0
Change in Accrued Expenses 574,000,000 1,308,000,000 -5,000,000
Change in Other Operating Capital 584,000,000 -281,000,000 135,000,000
Change in Other Current Liabilities
Cash Flow from Investing Activities -1,779,000,000 -506,000,000 -1,640,000,000
Cash Flow from Continuing Investing Activities -1,779,000,000 -506,000,000 -1,640,000,000
Capital Expenditure, Reported -123,000,000 -174,000,000 -306,000,000
Purchase/Sale and Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net -300,000,000 -330,000,000 -422,000,000
Purchase of Property, Plant and Equipment -300,000,000 -330,000,000 -422,000,000
Purchase/Sale of Business, Net -1,175,000,000 0 -1,440,000,000
Purchase/Acquisition of Business -1,175,000,000 0 -1,440,000,000
Purchase/Sale of Investments, Net -182,000,000 12,000,000 532,000,000
Purchase of Investments -2,006,000,000 -1,900,000,000 -1,325,000,000
Sale of Investments 1,824,000,000 1,912,000,000 1,857,000,000
Other Investing Cash Flow 1,000,000 -14,000,000 -4,000,000
Purchase/Sale of Equity Investments 0 0 0
Purchase of Joint Venture/Associate 0 0 0
Change in Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
Purchase/Sale of Intangibles, Net
Purchase of Intangibles
Cash Flow from Financing Activities -4,764,000,000 -4,966,000,000 -5,867,000,000
Cash Flow from Continuing Financing Activities -4,764,000,000 -4,966,000,000 -5,867,000,000
Issuance of/Payments for Common Stock, Net -3,762,000,000 -4,933,000,000 -6,497,000,000
Payments for Common Stock -3,762,000,000 -4,933,000,000 -6,497,000,000
Issuance of/Repayments for Debt, Net -64,000,000 991,000,000 2,224,000,000
Issuance of/Repayments for Long Term Debt, Net -64,000,000 991,000,000 2,224,000,000
Proceeds from Issuance of Long Term Debt 991,000,000 2,724,000,000
Repayments for Long Term Debt -64,000,000 0 -500,000,000
Net Movement in Non-Controlling/Minority Interest
Cash Dividends and Interest Paid -942,000,000 -1,044,000,000 -1,345,000,000
Cash Dividends Paid -942,000,000 -1,044,000,000 -1,345,000,000
Common Stock Dividends Paid -942,000,000 -1,044,000,000 -1,345,000,000
Proceeds from Issuance/Exercising of Stock Options/Warrants 57,000,000 104,000,000 126,000,000
Other Financing Cash Flow -53,000,000 -84,000,000 -375,000,000
Excess Tax Benefit from Share-Based Compensation, Financing Activities 0
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period 5,933,000,000 8,337,000,000 8,969,000,000
Change in Cash -988,000,000 751,000,000 676,000,000
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes 200,000,000 -6,000,000 -44,000,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period 6,721,000,000 7,592,000,000 8,337,000,000
Change in Cash As Reported, Supplemental -788,000,000 745,000,000 632,000,000
Fiscal year ends in Dec 31 | USD

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