Assembly of an electrical car requires a battery unit that can be manufactured by the company itself.
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Question:
The production cost of a battery unit is $100,000. In addition, Neo EV has signed a contract with a battery supplier, BXD, in Asia, which enables the former to expedite replenishment of batteries from the latter at a variable cost of $105,000. BXD charges Neo EV a fixed fee (expedited shipping and handling) of $120,000 per order. Assume that Neo EV can decide whether to place an order or not in each month. Inventory costs of unused batteries are counted at the end of each month and have been estimated to be $2,000 per month per unit. Assume zero inventory initially.
The objective is to minimize the total cost, including workers' wages, hiring, and firing costs, production costs, inventory costs, as well as purchasing and ordering costs from the outside supplier.
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