Assessment $2-$ Exercise $6$ Secure Networking in the cloud environment

Amazon Virtual Private Cloud $($Amazon VPC$)$ gives full control over virtual networking environment, including resource placement, connectivity, and security.

Consider a scenario where you are given a task to implement a webserver and a database to the AWS cloud environment. Webserver has public access, whereas the database is not accessible from the Internet. Your task is to write a short report on steps for design and implementation of the considered resources $($webserver and database$)$ in a VPC$.$ The considered steps must consider secure networking in the cloud environment, i$.$e$.,$ your design should consider VPC Subnets $($private and public$),$ Security groups, NAT gateway, Routing tables, and Access Control Lists.