Question: Background information The profit before tax, reported in the statement of comprehensive income of Initech Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2022 amounted to:
| Background information | ||
| The profit before tax, reported in the statement of comprehensive income of Initech Ltd for the year ended 30 June | 2022 | |
| amounted to: | 17,920,000 |
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| Service revenue | 560,000 |
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| Prize money | 1,008,000 |
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| Doubtful debts expense | 112,000 |
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| Depreciation (Vehicle) | 1,092,000 |
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| Depreciation (Buildings) | 179,000 |
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| Maintenance expense | 504,000 |
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| Warranties expense | 336,000 |
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| Insurance expense | 168,000 |
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| Government issued fine | 280,000 |
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| The draft statements of financial position of the company at 30 June 2022 and 2021 showed the following assets and liabilities: | ||
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| 2022 ($) | 2021 ($) |
| Assets |
| |
| Cash | 1,176,000 | 1,288,000 |
| Inventory | 2,520,000 | 2,296,000 |
| Accounts receivable | 7,280,000 | 6,944,000 |
| Allowance for doubtful debts | (582,000) | (537,000) |
| Prepaid insurance | 313,000 | 291,000 |
| Vehicle | 7,280,000 | 7,280,000 |
| Accumulated depreciation - Vehicle | (4,368,000) | (3,276,000) |
| Buildings | 4,480,000 | 4,480,000 |
| Accumulated depreciation - Buildings | (1,792,000) | (1,612,000) |
| Land | 2,800,000 | 2,800,000 |
| Patents | 1,120,000 | 1,120,000 |
| Deferred tax asset | ? | 166,200 |
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| Liabilities |
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| Accounts payable | 4,256,000 | 3,808,000 |
| Provision for maintenance | 896,000 | 672,000 |
| Provision for warranties | 616,000 | 448,000 |
| Service revenue received in advance | 392,000 | 280,000 |
| Deferred tax liability | ? | 0 |
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| Additional Information: | ||
| Service revenue is tax assessable when it is received in cash | ||
| Prize money is not tax assessable | ||
| Doubtful debts are tax deductible when the company actually incurs bad debts/write off | ||
| For accounting purpose, the vehicle is depreciated using the annual straight line method at a rate of: | 15% | |
| For tax purpose, however, the vehicle is depreciated using the annual straight line method at a rate of: | 20% | |
| Depreciation of buildings is not allowed as tax deductions and patents are not tax assesable | ||
| Warranties are tax deductible when they are paid in cash to affected customers | ||
| insurance expense and maintenance expense are tax deductible when paid in cash | ||
| Government issued fine is not allowed as tax deduction | ||
| Assume a tax rate for the financial years ending 30 June 2021 and 2022 to be: | 30% | |
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| Required: | ||
| Calculate the taxable income/tax loss and the current tax liability (if any) for the financial year ended 30 June 2022. | ||
| Prepare a journal entry to recognise the current tax liability/tax loss. | ||
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| Calculate deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances as at 30 June 2022. | ||
| Prepare the deferred tax journal entries for the year ended 30 June 2022. | ||
| Note that you are NOT required to prepare journals to offset the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances. | ||
| Show your calculation using deferred tax worksheets by creating separate columns for: | ||
| carrying amount, tax base, taxable temporary differences and deductible temporary differences. | ||
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| Assume that by 1 December 2022 there was a change in tax rate to: | 27.50% | |
| With reference to AASB112 Income Taxes, discuss the accounting treatment of the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability | ||
| balances as at 1 December 2022 following a lower tax threshold for the 2022-2023 financial year. | ||
| Prepare the journal entries to record the effect of change in tax rate. | ||
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| (18 + 23 + 9 = 50 marks) | ||
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