Question: Baker & Co. has applied for a loan from the Trust Us Bank to invest in several potential opportunities. To evaluate the firm as a
Baker & Co. has applied for a loan from the Trust Us Bank to invest in several potential opportunities. To evaluate the firm as a potential debtor, the bank would like to compare Baker & Co. to the industry. The following are the financial statements given to Trust Us Bank : Please recommend this loan financial statement.
Balance Sheet 12/31/2020 12/31/2021
| Cash | $305 | 270 |
| Accounts receivable | 275 | 290 |
Inventory 600 580
Current assets 1,180 1,140
Plant and equipment 1,700 1,940
Less: acc depr (500) (600) Net plant and equipment 1,200 1,340 Total assets $2,380 $2,480
Liabilities and Owners' Equity
Accounts payable $150 $200
| Notes payable | 125 0 | |
| Current liabilities | 275 200 | |
| Bonds Owners' equity | 500 500 | |
| Common stock | 165 | 305 |
| Paid-in-capital | 775 | 775 |
Retained earnings 665 700
Total owners' equity 1,605 1,780
Total liabilities and owners' equity $2,380 $2,480
Income Statement
Sales (100% credit) $1,100 $1,330
Cost of goods sold 600 760
| Gross profit | 500 | 570 |
| Operating expenses | 20 | 30 |
| Depreciation | 160 200 | |
| Net operating income | 320 340 | |
| Interest expense | 64 57 | |
| Net income before taxes | 256 283 | |
| Taxes | 87 96 | |
| Net income | $169 $187 | |
Compute the following ratios:
2020 2021 Industry Norms
| Current ratio ? | ? 5.0 |
| Acid test ratio | 3.0 |
| Inventory turnover | 2.2 |
| Average collection period | 90 days |
| Debt ratio | .33 |
| Times interest earned | 7.0 |
| Total asset turnover | .75 |
| Fixed asset turnover | 1.0 |
| Operating profit margin | 20% |
| Net profit margin | 12% |
| Return on total assets | 9.00% |
| Return on equity | 10.43% |
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