Based on the article "Out of Africa". Below are the solutions to the challenges the African supply chain is facing. Please refer to the article and elaborate on the following points:

To deal with those challenges and foster smooth global supply chain management in African nations, the following has to be imposed so as to attain the optimal solution and sustainable global supply chain systems:

-Adoption of sustaining technologies with innovative infrastructural operations and network connectivity. -Imposing more legal laws and business regulations to formalize every business sector and attain best formal practices with universal provisions. -Optimal resource allocation and quality management principles that support quality capital structure and long-term budgeting. -Rural/regional market development with quality incentive support by the government to improve regional production and reduce overdependence ratios. -Constitutionalism; a law that provides citizenship, inclusivity, and participation to reduce dictatorship threats and foster political stability. -Regional trade blocs to support free trade with free labor and capital mobility so as to reduce regional blocks and resource conflicts.

Reference - https://www.scmr.com/article/out_of_africa (please refer to this article for the sake of relevancy)