Question: Based on the information provided in the case, illustrate the pricing game between Sony and Microsoft using a 2-by-2 payoff matrix when Sony and Microsoft
Based on the information provided in the case, illustrate the pricing game between Sony and Microsoft using a 2-by-2 payoff matrix when Sony and Microsoft charge for their games $399, or lower price to $299 as their price competition strategy
Pricing Games: Sony PlayStation and Microsoft Xbox
Exhibit 1: Prices and projected annual sales volumes for Sony PlayStation 3 and Microsoft Xbox 360 Elite
| PS3 price | Xbox | PS3 projected number of units sold (millions) | Xbox projected number of units sold (millions) |
| $299 | 299 | 11.25 | 11.25 |
| 299 | 399 | 11.75 | 7.0 |
| 399 | 299 | 8.25 | 12.5 |
| 399 | 399 | 8.75 | 8.0 |
Exhibit 2: Sony PlayStation 3 Production Costs per unit in dollars
| Units produced (in Millions) | 8.25 | 8.75 | 9.25 | 9.75 | 10.25 | 10.75 | 11.25 | 11.75 | 12.25 | 12.75 |
| Production Labor | 98 | 80 | 67 | 55 | 45 | 38 | 32 | 28 | 26 | 28 |
| Materials & Parts | 168 | 161 | 155 | 145 | 143 | 141 | 140 | 140 | 141 | 142 |
| Overhead | 66.67 | 62.86 | 59.46 | 56.41 | 53.66 | 51.16 | 48.89 | 46.81 | 44.60 | 43.14 |
| Distribution | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
| Per Unit Total Cost | 372.67 | 343.86 | 321.46 | 296.41 | 281.66 | 270.16 | 260.89 | 244.81 | 241.90 | $243.14 |
Exhibit 3: Microsoft Xbox 360 Elite Production Cost per unit in dollars
| Units produced (in Millions) | 7.00 | 7.50 | 8.00 | 8.50 | 9.00 | 9.50 | 10.00 | 11.00 | 11.50 | 12.00 | 12.50 |
| Production Labor | 78 | 69 | 62 | 56 | 52 | 48 | 46 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 |
| Materials & Parts | 180 | 172 | 167 | 161 | 156 | 153 | 149 | 146 | 145 | 144 | 144 |
| Overhead | 64.29 | 60.00 | 56.25 | 52.94 | 50.00 | 47.37 | 45.00 | 40.91 | 39.13 | 37.50 | 36.00 |
| Distribution | 50 | 50 | 50 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
| Per Unit Total Cost | 372.29 | 351.00 | 335.25 | 309.94 | 298.00 | 288.37 | 280.00 | 270.91 | 258.13 | 255.50 | 254.00 |
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