Based on the textbook chapter 3: Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach, Global Edition 7th Edition

Consider the following TCP state transition diagram. Give the appropriate timing diagrams (see Figures 3.31, 3.34 through 3.37 for examples) for the state transitions indicated in questions 1-8.

1. CLOSED SYN_SENT CLOSED

2. CLOSED LISTEN CLOSED

3. CLOSED LISTEN SYN_RCVD ESTABLISHED

4. CLOSED SYN_SENT ESTABLISHED

5. ESTABLISHED FIN_WAIT_1 CLOSING TIME_WAIT CLOSED

6. ESTABLISHED FIN_WAIT_1 FIN_WAIT_2 TIME_WAIT CLOSED

7. ESTABLISHED FIN_WAIT_1 TIME_WAIT CLOSED

8. ESTABLISHED CLOSE_WAIT LAST_ACK CLOSED

diagram here is just a reference, timing diagrams are somewhat different.

CLOSED Active open/SYN Passive open Close Close LISTEN SYN/SYN+ACK SYN_RCVD SYN_SENT ACK SYN + ACK/ACK ESTABLISHED Close/FIN FIN/ACK CLOSE_WAIT FIN_WAIT_1 | ACK + FIN/ACK FIN/ACK Close/FIN FIN_WAIT_2 LAST_ACK CLOSING ACK Timeout after two segment lifetimes ACK FIN/ACK TIME_WAIT CLOSED