Question: Based upon the information provided can you provide an explaination how a CVP analysis can assist management with short-term economic planning . Support your response

Based upon the information provided can you provide an explaination how a CVP analysis can assist management with short-term economic planning. Support your response with examples from your CVP analysis.

Determine whether the company is breaking even. What are the CVP analysis implications on planning?

Requirement 1
Units Price Totals
Sales 60,000 $12.50 $750,000
Variable Costs 60,000 $6.00 $360,000
Fixed Costs $295,525.00
Net Income $94,475.00
Requirement 2
Contribution Margin per Unit in Dollars = Selling Price - Variable Costs
Selling Price Variable Costs Contribution Margin per Unit
$12.50 $6.00 $6.50
Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution Margin/Selling Price
Contribution Margin Selling Price Contribution Margin Ratio
$6.50 $12.50 52%
Requirement 3
Break-Even Point = Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin
Fixed Costs Contribution Margin Break-Even Point in Units (Rounded)
$295,525 $6.50 45,465
Break-Even Point in Units X Selling Price per Unit = Break-Even Point Sales
Break-Even Point in Units Selling Price per Unit Break-Even Point in Sales (Rounded)
45,465 $12.50 $568,317
Requirement 4A
Margin of Safety in Units = Current Unit Sales - Break-Even Point in Unit Sales
Current Unit Sales Break-Even Point in Sales Margin of Safety in Units
60,000 45,465 14,535
Requirement 4B
Margin of Safety in Dollars = Current Sales in Dollars - Break-Even Point Sales in Dollars
Current Sales in Dollars Break-Even Point in Dollars Margin of Safety in Dollars
$750,000 $568,317 $181,683
Requirement 4C
Margin of Safety as a Percentage = Margin of Sales in Units / Current Unit Sales
Margin of Safety in Units Current Unit Sales Margin of Safety Percentage
14,535 60,000 24%
Requirement 5
Degree of Operating Leverage = Contribution Margin / Operating Income
Contribution Margin Operating Income Operating Leverage
$390,000.00 $94,475.00 4.13
Requirement 6
Units $ Per Unit Totals
Sales 72,000 $12.50 $900,000
Variable Costs 72,000 $6.00 $432,000
Fixed Costs $295,525.00
Net Income $172,475.00
Operating Leverage Times % Increase Increase would be XX%
4.128% 20 82.56%
Prior Income $94,475.00 From Part 1
Increase $78,000.00 Prior Income X XX% Above
Total $172,475.00
Requirement 7
Targeted Income = (Fixed Costs + Target Income) / Contribution Margin
Fixed Costs + Target Income Divided by Contribution Margin # of Units (Rounded)
Fixed Costs $295,525
Target Income $120,000
Total $415,525 $6.50 63,927
# of Units Above X $ Per Unit
Proof Revenue 63927 X $12.50 $799,087
Variable Costs 63927 X $6.00 $383,562
Contribution Margin $415,525
Fixed Costs $295,525
Net Income $120,000
Requirement 8
Sales Mix
Current Specialty Total
Expected Sales Units 60,000 5,000 65,000
Revenue = Sales X Price $750,000 $55,000 $805,000
Variable Costs X Units $360,000 $31,000 $391,000
Contribution Margin $390,000 $24,000 $414,000
Fixed Costs $295,525 $15,000 $310,525
Operating Income $94,475.00 $9,000 $103,475
Prior Net Income From Requirement 1 $94,475.00
Additional Operating Income (Operating Income Above Less Prior Income) $9,000.00
Decision With Explanation Based on the above calculations, it makes sense to provide the touring business with the additional 5,000 umbrellas. Even though there are added costs. Hampsire will still gain an additional 39000 in operation income by selling the additional 5,000 umbrellas.

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

1 Expert Approved Answer
Step: 1 Unlock blur-text-image
Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!

Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts

Step: 2 Unlock
Step: 3 Unlock

Students Have Also Explored These Related Accounting Questions!