Be sure to include citations, refernces and relevant case laws.

Question $1$Marine pilots play an essential role in marine safety and accident prevention. While ship captainsare skilled navigators, they are not local experts on the regulations and specific environments ofeach port at which their vessels call. Hence, captains require the local expertise of marine pilotsto ensure that their vessel and its crew, passengers and cargo arrive at their designated port ofcall in a safe and efficient manner. The Jamaicas Pilotage Act references compulsory pilotage,you are required to:a$)$ Explain with support from the relevant sections of the Pilotage Act, the need for compulsorypilotage $(6$marks$)$b$)$ Explain the legal actions which may be taken where a vessel is not under pilotage $(5$marks$)$c$)$ Explain whether a Master can object to the assignment of a pilot $(7$marks$)$d$)$ Explain would happen if a presented as under pilotage when it is fact not $(7$marks$)$Question $2$a$)$ Explain what is meant by Pure Economic Loss and consequential loss under the CivilLiability Convention. Provide examples to support your point $(10$marks$)$b$)$ Name any five annexes of MARPOL and what they regulate $(10$ marks$)$c$)$ Explain the regulation that is used to govern the spread of aquatic alien species $(5$marks$)$