Question: Bison s Freight ( Pty ) Ltd , a transport contractor, derives its income from the transport of goods ( by truck ) and the

Bisons Freight (Pty) Ltd, a transport contractor, derives its income from the transport of goods (by truck) and the transport of fare paying passengers (by bus). Since it makes both taxable and exempt supplies for VAT purposes, the commissioner has agreed to an output basis of apportionment to arrive at an acceptable input tax ratio of 70%. An analysis of its income and expenditure for its two-month tax period ending 31 December 2023 is set out below. Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are inclusive of VAT when applicable. Notes R Income Fares from transporting standard goods 920000 Fares from transporting passengers 460000 Fares from transporting agricultural goods 345000 Interest received 115000 Indemnity award 120700 Expenditure Bad debts 223000 Bank charges 1150 Life policy 3920 Computer 1 and 435650 Depreciation 11500 Insurance premiums 524150 Maintenance 623000 Office equipment rentals 738410 Salaries 437000 Employees subsistence 87130 Printing and stationery 2875 Fuel/petrol 143750Notes: 1. The indemnity award of R20700 was awarded for a notebook computer (a portable computer) that was owned by Bisons Freight (Pty) Ltd and stolen from its premises in September 2023. On receipt of the indemnity award in December 2023, a new notebook computer was purchased by Travel Line (see note 4).2. The bad debts written off for R23000 relate to debtors from transporting goods of R19550 and a loan to an employee written off for R3450.3. The life policy expenditure is solely for the managing director of the company. 4. Depreciation is charged on the following two assets owned by Bisons Freight (Pty) Ltd: A motor car that is used by its managing director. It was purchased in January 2023 for R262200(R230000 plus VAT of R32200). The managing director has had the sole use of this motor car for the entire tax period. A new notebook computer was purchased in December 2023 for R35650(R31000 plus VAT of R4650) to replace the notebook computer that was stolen (see note 1). The notebook computer is used by employees in the accounting department to process the financial information of Bisons Freight (Pty) Ltd. No depreciation has been provided in this two-month tax period for the trucks and buses owned by Bisons Freight (Pty) Ltd since they have been depreciated in full (that is they have a nil book value).5. Insurance premiums were incurred for the motor car used by the managing director, the notebook computer, the trucks and the buses operated by Bisons Freight (Pty) Ltd. The insurance premium used by the managing director was R2015.50.6. Maintenance costs were incurred for the trucks and buses operated by Bisons Freight. 7. Office equipment rentals were incurred for the following assets: R Shop premises 28750 Fax machine 4140 Photocopier 2990 Cappuccino machine 1725 Soccer machine 920 Total 384108. Employees subsistence include tea, coffee, sugar, milk and biscuits purchased and provided to employees during working hours.REQUIRED: Calculate the net amount of VAT due to, or from the Commissioner for the two-month tax period ended 31 December 2023 for Bisons Freight (Pty) Ltd. Where an amount has a nil VAT effect, provide a reason for it. Use a VAT rate of 15%.

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