Question: Blue Hamster Manufacturing Inc.s income statement reports data for its first year of operation. The firms CEO would like sales to increase by 25% next
Blue Hamster Manufacturing Inc.s income statement reports data for its first year of operation. The firms CEO would like sales to increase by 25% next year.
| 1. | Blue Hamster is able to achieve this level of increased sales, but its interest costs increase from 10% to 15% of earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). |
| 2. | The companys operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization) remain at 60.00% of net sales, and its depreciation and amortization expenses remain constant from year to year. |
| 3. | The companys tax rate remains constant at 40% of its pre-tax income or earnings before taxes (EBT). |
| 4. | In Year 2, Blue Hamster expects to pay $200,000 and $1,055,700 of preferred and common stock dividends, respectively. |
Complete the Year 2 income statement data for Blue Hamster, then answer the questions that follow. Round each dollar value to the nearest whole dollar.
| Blue Hamster Manufacturing Inc. | ||
|---|---|---|
| Income Statement for Year Ending December 31 | ||
| Year 1 | Year 2 (Forecasted) | |
| Net sales | $15,000,000 |
|
| Less: Operating costs, except depreciation and amortization | 9,000,000 |
|
| Less: Depreciation and amortization expenses | 600,000 | 600,000 |
| Operating income (or EBIT) | $5,400,000 |
|
| Less: Interest expense | 540,000 |
|
| Pre-tax income (or EBT) | $4,860,000 |
|
| Less: Taxes (40%) | 1,944,000 |
|
| Earnings after taxes | $2,916,000 |
|
| Less: Preferred stock dividends | 200,000 |
|
| Earnings available to common shareholders | $2,716,000 |
|
| Less: Common stock dividends | 874,800 |
|
| Contribution to retained earnings | $1,660,300 | $2,263,300 |
Given the results of the previous income statement calculations, complete the following statements:
| In Year 2, if Blue Hamster has 5,000 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding, then each preferred share should expect to receive in annual dividends. | |
| If Blue Hamster has 400,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, then the firms earnings per share (EPS) is expected to change from in Year 1 to in Year 2. | |
| Blue Hamsters before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) value changed from in Year 1 to in Year 2. | |
| It is to say that Blue Hamsters net inflows and outflows of cash at the end of Years 1 and 2 are equal to the companys annual contribution to retained earnings, $1,660,300 and $2,263,300, respectively. This is because of the items reported in the income statement involve payments and receipts of cash. |
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