Question: Borges Machine Shop, Inc. has a 1-year contract for the production of 200,000 gear housings for a new off-road vehicle. Owner Luis Borges hopes the
Borges Machine Shop, Inc. has a 1-year contract for the production of 200,000 gear housings for a new off-road vehicle. Owner Luis Borges hopes the contract will be extended and the volume increased next year. Borges has developed costs for three alternatives. They are general-purpose equipment (GPE), flexible manufacturing system (FMS), and expensive, but efficient dedicated machine (DM). The cost data follow:
|
| GPE | FMS | DM |
| Annual contracted units | 200,000 | 200,000 | 200,000 |
| Annual fixed cost | $100,000 | $200,000 | $500,000 |
| Per unit variable cost | $15 | $14 | $13 |
a) Which process is best for this contract?
b) The most economical volume for GPE is from 0 to between , for FMS is between and and for DM is above .
c) Determine what is the best process for each of the following volumes?
75,0000 --->
375,000 ---->
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