Caches are important to providing a high$-$performance memory hierarchy to processors. Below is a list of $32-$bit memory address references, given as word addresses.

$3,180,43,2,191,88,190,14,181,44,186,253$

a$.$ For each of these references, identify the binary address, the tag, and the index given a direct mapped cache with $16$ one$-$word blocks. Also list if each reference is a hit or a miss, assuming the cache is initially empty.

NOTE : the question is the samw with this diffrence: $8$ blocks means $3-$bits index, block, offset$=1($the solution should be with a table as the solution in main question$).$