Carefully examine$/$analyze the below code fragment; then answer the question that follows:

$//$ Properties$/$TopLevelProperty$.$kt

val constant $=42$

var counter $=0$

fun inc$()\{$

counter$++$

$\}$

Select all that apply to the above code fragment:

Select $3$ correct answer$($s$)$

Question $9$ options:

A$.$ Defining a top$-$level val as such would be safe because it cannot be modified.

B$.$ Shows the definition of top$-$level properties.

C$.$ The code fragment is meaningless because it is incomplete.

D$.$ Defining a mutable $($var$)$ top$-$level property is considered an anti$-$pattern.

E$.$ None of the above.