Case $2\mathrm{.}2$

Steve fired a gun into a family's home in his neighborhood. Steve was later arrested and admitted to the shooting. Following his conviction, the judge sentenced him to $10$ years in prison based on facts not determined to be true beyond a reasonable doubt. The sentence exceeded the statutory maximum by two years.

The increase in sentence by two years based on facts not determined beyond a reasonable doubt violates what amendment to the Constitution?

the Eighth Amendment

the Fourth Amendment

the Fifth Amendment

the Sixth Amendment