Question: CASE 3 A recent observation in a large city concluded that large, sugary drinks cause childhood diabetes. In order to test their hypothesis, the study

 CASE 3 A recent observation in a large city concluded that

CASE 3 A recent observation in a large city concluded that large, sugary drinks cause childhood diabetes. In order to test their hypothesis, the study authors enrolled 5,000 children aged 57 and assessments were made over a ten year period including diet, exercise, weight for height, blood sugar levels, and onset of diabetes. As part of the study analysis, 1,000 children were included in Group 1, the sugary drink group, and 4,000 children were included in Group 2, only allowed to drink water or milk (yes, milk, for 10 years). There were 500 children in Group 1 and 1,000 children in Group 2 that were diagnosed with diabetes during the study period. Chisquare analysis of the data yielded a p value of 0.01. 8. What is the absolute risk of diabetes in the 2 groups? 9. Calculate the relative risk and interpret the nding. 10. What is the attributable risk of the study? 11. What is the number needed to treat

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