Question: Case Problem. Answer the below case problem, giving the legal issue, the governing law and the rationale in support of your conclusion. Dan and John,
Case Problem. Answer the below case problem, giving the legal issue, the governing law and the rationale in support of your conclusion.
Dan and John, students at a University, entered into a one-year written
lease with Brookland Management Company [BMC], for the rental of an older
home in the Brookland community. The lease required a $5000 security
deposit, and contained clauses (a) waiving BMCs compliance with the citys
housing codes and applicable federal laws [e.g., environmental laws], (b)
waiving the warranty of habitability and duty to make repairs, and (c) waiving
BMCs liability for any injuries due to unsafe conditions in the leased
premises or common areas, as well any criminal activities in the surrounding
neighborhood.
Anxious to get settled into the new semester, Dan and John decided to move
in right away. Shortly afterward they discovered numerous defects: rotting
porch floorboards, broken and loose windows, an inoperable front door lock,
leaks in plumbing, a back door that would not close, falling plaster, and
exposed wiring. Later they discovered cockroach infestation, the absence of
heat and hot water, and pigeons in the attic. Most unfortunately, Dan and John
had very noisy neighbors, with many late-night parties and people constantly
going in and out of the neighbors homes [drug activity?].
Dan and John contacted BMC, trying to get the above problems corrected.
While they were waiting to meet with BMC more problems occurred:
most of their furniture was damaged due to a burst water pipe, John fell
through the rotten deck, and their home was burglarized, with Dan being
shot by the burglar in attempting to escape. Both sustained severe injuries.
After weeks of waiting for BMC to take corrective action Dan and John
decided to move out with 10 months remaining on their lease, refusing to pay
anymore rent. BMC refused to return the $5000 security deposit and in fact
sued Dan and John for the unpaid rent. Dan and John counterclaimed for
damages and the return of their security deposit. BMC contended that Dan
and John had waived BMCs compliance with housing codes, the above
warranties, plus BMCs liability for property damage and personal injuries.
Questions:
1. Are the above waiver clauses legally enforceable, thus protecting BMC from its landlords duties and liabilities?
2. If not, on what legal grounds can Dan and John justify moving out of their house before the lease ended and most importantly, win the lawsuit for damages and injuries?
3. What should Dan and John have done to avoid their terrible leasing experiences? [profs hint: use of private home inspector, and tenant protection offices].
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