Question: CERN constructed the first proton - proton collider, called the Intersecting Storage Rings ( ISR ) , in 1 9 7 1 . Each proton

CERN constructed the first proton-proton collider, called the Intersecting Storage Rings (ISR), in 1971. Each proton beam had a kinetic energy of 31 GeV . Calculate how much energy (in GeV) a fixedtarget accelerator would need to have the same energy available in the center-of-mass energy.
GeV
CERN constructed the first proton - proton

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