c.g.: Mr. Bob operates a computer. She is a computer operator 18. - adjective, the existence or condition of (NOUNY ADJECTIVE) c.9. We had a lot of rain last week. We did not like the rain weather. 19. -ness 21. noun; the condition of (ADJECTIVE NOUN) eg.: The little boy was very happy to win the game. Everyone there felt his happiness. 20. dis- not; negative e.g.: Mimi is not an honest woman. She is a dishonest woman. -port carry; movement e.g.: we carry many products across the ocean. They transport many products. 22. -ment noun; the action or condition of (VERB -ment - NOUN) e.g.: My father will advertise his car in the paper. He will put an advertisement in... 23. -able adjective; capable of e.g.: After the storm, we could not drink the water. After the storm, the water was not drinkable. 24. ible adjective; capable of e.g.: We can divide 16 by 4; so 4 is the divisible number of 16. 25. -ful adjective; having the characteristic of (NOUN-ful- ADJECTIVE) e.g.: You must take care when you drive. You must be careful when you drive. know some of the parts of the new word. For example, if a word ends in the letters -er, that word might be the name of a person or thing that does a certain action. For example, a writer is a person who writes, and a driver' is a person who drives. Sometimes it is not enough to know the parts of a new word to understand it, but it will help you many times. These are some of prefixes and suffixes: 1. -er a person or thing that does an action (VERB-er = NOUN) e.g.: Mr. Lona teaches English. He is a teacher of English. 2.-or a person or thing that does An action (verb in Latin ending) e.g.: - Mr. Roberto acts a play. He is an actor. - This wire conducts a current. It is a conductor. 3. -ly in the manner of this word tells how e.g.: Lendo is a quick swimmer. She swims very quickly. 4. re- do again e.g.: Meta has to count the money again. He has to recount the money. 5. in- not; negative 6. im- (in-becomes im- before the letters b, m, and p;) 7. il- before the letter I; and k Denim un sens negative 36. graph a machine that writes or records: something that is written or drawn c.g. He school 46. aut e.g. The automat 47. -er eg.: road. 48. qualiti eg.: 49. c.9. Titina is interested in studying handwriting. The study of handwriting is called graphology. 37. adjective; more e.9.: Kongo's shirt is large, but Lelo's is very large. Kembo's shirt is larger than Kongo's 38. -phono sound; voice e.g.: Mr. Lusala talked to his son who lives in Lubumbashi. They talked by telephone 39. -self referring to the same person or thing eg.: I was shaving with a new razor. I accidentally cut myself 40. -dict word e.g.: She did not know the meaning of that word. She had to look it up in her dictionary. 41. -ity noun; a state or quality 42. -ty e.g.: It is possible that it will rain. There is a possibility that it will rain. 43. nationality or language e.g.: She is from the democratic Republic of Congo. She is a Congolese. 44. multi- many e.g.: 1 like the shirt that is red, blue and white. I like the multi coloured shirt. 45. former; not any more e.g 50. ped 51. e -ese w 52. 53 ex- two - 26. 9. Chloe had a tricycle when she was young. When she was six years old, she got a bicycle, under- less than normal; not enough 9. He did not cook the rice long enough. He undercooked the nice. 28. -al adjective; connected with; relating to eg.: This is a problem for the whole nation. This is a national problem. 29. -ize verb; to cause to be or to become eg.: The government will take control of the banks. The government will nationalize the banks. 30. lon noun; the fact of (VERB-ion = NOUN) e.g.: Miss Alega explained the lesson very well. It was easy to understand her explanation. 31. --sion 32. -tion 33. -trans across e.g.: Charles Lindbergh was the first person to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. He made the first trans-Atlantic flight. 34. -ive adjective; this word indicates that a type of action is very probable. e.g.: The doctor's treatment had a good effect on my health. It was very effective. 35. -gram something that is written or drawn e.g.: Can you make me a small map of the campus? Can you make me a diagram of the campus? 2024 en eg.: He was a student at that school. He is an ex-student of that school; 46. auto same; by myself or by itself eg.: The machine turns itself off. The machine turns off automatically 47. verb; to make or cause to be eg.: They should make the road wider. They should widen the road. 48. ish adjective: nationality or language; having the qualities of more or less; somewhere eg.: - She is from Sweden. She is Swedish. - He acted like a child. He acted childish. - His shirt is almost green. His shirt is greenish. out- be superior; do more than e.g.: Zola ran faster than Ngabu. Zola outran Ngabu. 50. -est adjective; the most comparing three or more people or things) 49. eg.: There are many tall people in my class. Menga is the tallest. 51. -ward in the direction of e.g.: The ship will go places that are west of here. The ship will go westward. 52. ent adjective e.g.: Your answer might differ from mine. Your answer and my answer are different. -ence 53. noun; make nouns from adjectives that end with-ent (ADJECTIVES -ent/ -ence NOUN) two 26 2.9. Chloe had a tricycle when she was young. When she was se years old, she got a bicycle. under less than normal; not enough 9. He did not cook the rice long enough. He undercooked the rice. -al 28. adjective; connected with relating to 0.9.! This is a problem for the whole nation. This is a national problem, 29. ize verb; to cause to be or to become eg.: The government will take control of the banks. The government will nationalize the banks. 30. -Ion noun; the fact of (VERB-ion = NOUN) e.g.: Miss Alega explained the lesson very well. It was easy to understand her explanation. 31. --sion 32. -tion 33. across trans eg.: Charles Lindbergh was the first person to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. He made the first trans-Atlantic flight. 34. -ive adjective; this word indicates that a type of action is very probable. e.9: The doctor's treatment had a good effect on my health. It was very effective. 35. gram something that is written or drawn e.9: Can you make me a small map of the campus? Can you make me a diagram of the campus? c.g.: Mr. Bob operates a computer. She is a computer operator 18. - adjective, the existence or condition of (NOUNY ADJECTIVE) c.9. We had a lot of rain last week. We did not like the rain weather. 19. -ness 21. noun; the condition of (ADJECTIVE NOUN) eg.: The little boy was very happy to win the game. Everyone there felt his happiness. 20. dis- not; negative e.g.: Mimi is not an honest woman. She is a dishonest woman. -port carry; movement e.g.: we carry many products across the ocean. They transport many products. 22. -ment noun; the action or condition of (VERB -ment - NOUN) e.g.: My father will advertise his car in the paper. He will put an advertisement in... 23. -able adjective; capable of e.g.: After the storm, we could not drink the water. After the storm, the water was not drinkable. 24. ible adjective; capable of e.g.: We can divide 16 by 4; so 4 is the divisible number of 16. 25. -ful adjective; having the characteristic of (NOUN-ful- ADJECTIVE) e.g.: You must take care when you drive. You must be careful when you drive. know some of the parts of the new word. For example, if a word ends in the letters -er, that word might be the name of a person or thing that does a certain action. For example, a writer is a person who writes, and a driver' is a person who drives. Sometimes it is not enough to know the parts of a new word to understand it, but it will help you many times. These are some of prefixes and suffixes: 1. -er a person or thing that does an action (VERB-er = NOUN) e.g.: Mr. Lona teaches English. He is a teacher of English. 2.-or a person or thing that does An action (verb in Latin ending) e.g.: - Mr. Roberto acts a play. He is an actor. - This wire conducts a current. It is a conductor. 3. -ly in the manner of this word tells how e.g.: Lendo is a quick swimmer. She swims very quickly. 4. re- do again e.g.: Meta has to count the money again. He has to recount the money. 5. in- not; negative 6. im- (in-becomes im- before the letters b, m, and p;) 7. il- before the letter I; and k Denim un sens negative 36. graph a machine that writes or records: something that is written or drawn c.g. He school 46. aut e.g. The automat 47. -er eg.: road. 48. qualiti eg.: 49. c.9. Titina is interested in studying handwriting. The study of handwriting is called graphology. 37. adjective; more e.9.: Kongo's shirt is large, but Lelo's is very large. Kembo's shirt is larger than Kongo's 38. -phono sound; voice e.g.: Mr. Lusala talked to his son who lives in Lubumbashi. They talked by telephone 39. -self referring to the same person or thing eg.: I was shaving with a new razor. I accidentally cut myself 40. -dict word e.g.: She did not know the meaning of that word. She had to look it up in her dictionary. 41. -ity noun; a state or quality 42. -ty e.g.: It is possible that it will rain. There is a possibility that it will rain. 43. nationality or language e.g.: She is from the democratic Republic of Congo. She is a Congolese. 44. multi- many e.g.: 1 like the shirt that is red, blue and white. I like the multi coloured shirt. 45. former; not any more e.g 50. ped 51. e -ese w 52. 53 ex- two - 26. 9. Chloe had a tricycle when she was young. When she was six years old, she got a bicycle, under- less than normal; not enough 9. He did not cook the rice long enough. He undercooked the nice. 28. -al adjective; connected with; relating to eg.: This is a problem for the whole nation. This is a national problem. 29. -ize verb; to cause to be or to become eg.: The government will take control of the banks. The government will nationalize the banks. 30. lon noun; the fact of (VERB-ion = NOUN) e.g.: Miss Alega explained the lesson very well. It was easy to understand her explanation. 31. --sion 32. -tion 33. -trans across e.g.: Charles Lindbergh was the first person to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. He made the first trans-Atlantic flight. 34. -ive adjective; this word indicates that a type of action is very probable. e.g.: The doctor's treatment had a good effect on my health. It was very effective. 35. -gram something that is written or drawn e.g.: Can you make me a small map of the campus? Can you make me a diagram of the campus? 2024 en eg.: He was a student at that school. He is an ex-student of that school; 46. auto same; by myself or by itself eg.: The machine turns itself off. The machine turns off automatically 47. verb; to make or cause to be eg.: They should make the road wider. They should widen the road. 48. ish adjective: nationality or language; having the qualities of more or less; somewhere eg.: - She is from Sweden. She is Swedish. - He acted like a child. He acted childish. - His shirt is almost green. His shirt is greenish. out- be superior; do more than e.g.: Zola ran faster than Ngabu. Zola outran Ngabu. 50. -est adjective; the most comparing three or more people or things) 49. eg.: There are many tall people in my class. Menga is the tallest. 51. -ward in the direction of e.g.: The ship will go places that are west of here. The ship will go westward. 52. ent adjective e.g.: Your answer might differ from mine. Your answer and my answer are different. -ence 53. noun; make nouns from adjectives that end with-ent (ADJECTIVES -ent/ -ence NOUN) two 26 2.9. Chloe had a tricycle when she was young. When she was se years old, she got a bicycle. under less than normal; not enough 9. He did not cook the rice long enough. He undercooked the rice. -al 28. adjective; connected with relating to 0.9.! This is a problem for the whole nation. This is a national problem, 29. ize verb; to cause to be or to become eg.: The government will take control of the banks. The government will nationalize the banks. 30. -Ion noun; the fact of (VERB-ion = NOUN) e.g.: Miss Alega explained the lesson very well. It was easy to understand her explanation. 31. --sion 32. -tion 33. across trans eg.: Charles Lindbergh was the first person to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. He made the first trans-Atlantic flight. 34. -ive adjective; this word indicates that a type of action is very probable. e.9: The doctor's treatment had a good effect on my health. It was very effective. 35. gram something that is written or drawn e.9: Can you make me a small map of the campus? Can you make me a diagram of the campus