Channel codes are constructed by introducing redundancy in a structured fashion. A canonical means of doing...
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Transcribed Image Text:
Channel codes are constructed by introducing redundancy in a structured fashion. A canonical means of doing this is by introducing parity checks. In this problem, we see how one can make inferences based on three bits b₁,b2, b3 which satisfy a parity check equation: b₁ b₂b3 = 0. Here denotes an exclusive or (XOR) operation. (a) Suppose that we know that P[b₁ = 0] = 0.8 and P[b₂ = 1] = 0.9, and model b₁ and be as independent. Find the probability P[b3 = 0]. = Pb=1 (b) Define the log likelihood ratio (LLRs) for a bit b as LLR(b) log Setting L LLR(b), i = 1, 2, 3, find an expression for L3 in terms of L₁ and L2, again modeling b₁ and b as independent. Channel codes are constructed by introducing redundancy in a structured fashion. A canonical means of doing this is by introducing parity checks. In this problem, we see how one can make inferences based on three bits b₁,b2, b3 which satisfy a parity check equation: b₁ b₂b3 = 0. Here denotes an exclusive or (XOR) operation. (a) Suppose that we know that P[b₁ = 0] = 0.8 and P[b₂ = 1] = 0.9, and model b₁ and be as independent. Find the probability P[b3 = 0]. = Pb=1 (b) Define the log likelihood ratio (LLRs) for a bit b as LLR(b) log Setting L LLR(b), i = 1, 2, 3, find an expression for L3 in terms of L₁ and L2, again modeling b₁ and b as independent.
Expert Answer:
Related Book For
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these electrical engineering questions
-
Define what is meant by doing a structured walkthrough. Who should be involved? When should structured walkthroughs be done?
-
In a general linear model setting with p predictors, we wish to test the following hypotheses: a. Show that has a normal distribution and find its mean and variance. (You may wish to use Theorems...
-
Suppose the events B1 and B2 are mutually exclusive and complementary events, such that P(B1) = .75 and P(B2) = .25. Consider another event A such that P(A|B1) = .3 and P(A|B2) = .5. a. Find P(B1 ...
-
Mark Cotteleer owns a company that manufactures sailboats, Actual demand for Marks sailboats during each season in 2006 through 2009 was as follows: Mark has forecasted that annual demand for his...
-
Why does a particle confined to a finite box have only a finite number of bound states?
-
An experiment was run in a semiconductor fabrication plant in an effort to increase yield. Five factors, each at two levels, were studied. The factors (and levels) were A = aperture setting (small,...
-
Dorice lives and works in Indiana but purchased a car from a dealership in Illinois. The sales tax in Indiana is 7% and in Illi- nois, it is 6.25%. Did Dorice avoid having to pay the additional 0.75%...
-
A fellow student says to you: The statement of cash flows is the easiest of the basic financial statements to prepare because you know the answer before you start. You compare the beginning and...
-
Divide and simplify. x + 3 9 X-2 X ' x = 0, 2
-
The following information, taken from the books of Herman Brothers Manufacturing represents the operations for January: The job cost system is used, and the February cost sheet for Job M45 shows the...
-
Which of the following is a service provided by commercial banks? O Play a key role in the transmission of monetary policy Provide payment services Provide maturity intermediation services All of the...
-
A rigid tank contains an ideal gas at a gauge pressure of 1 0 . 0 0 atm and a temperature of 1 0 0 K . If the temperature of the gas is raised to 1 0 0 0 K , what is the final gauge pressure of the...
-
6) (6 points) Briefly answer the following questions. a. (2 points) What data structure does MongoDB use in place of relational tables? b. (4 points) What are the purposes of a data access object...
-
TOPIC 1: During this week, we are learning about several ways in which an accounting system can help a company to computerize its accounting information, such as how to add new customers to its...
-
"What is the days' sales in receivables? (use 2022 values)... Galaxy United, Inc. 2022 Income Statement (S in millions) Net sales Less: Cost of goods sold Less: Depreciation Earnings before interest...
-
In one paragraph, summarize your analysis of the Singer's tax situation and provide recommendations for actions they should take to minimize their taxes. Be sure to include the tax implications of...
-
What is a family? Who gets to be a family? Who gets to be married? Who can adopt children? Who gets custody of the children after a divorce? It seems that the answers to these questions are...
-
on 8 For the following set of lengths 130, 170, 160, 160, 150, 190 Third quartile is: et red d out of Select one: O a. 160 a question O b. 145 O c. 175 O d. 180
-
What are the trade-offs facing an investor who is considering writing a call option on an existing portfolio?
-
You know that firm XYZ is very poorly run. On a scale of 1 (worst) to 10 (best), you would give it a score of 3. The market consensus evaluation is that the management score is only 2. Should you buy...
-
You are attempting to value a call option with an exercise price of $100 and 1 year to expiration. The underlying stock pays no dividends, its current price is $100, and you believe it has a 50%...
-
Explain the difference between the credit risk and the market risk in a swap.
-
Explain two ways a fixed-for-fixed currency swap can be valued.
-
A home security company located in Minneapolis, Minnesota, develops a summer ad campaign with the slogan When you leave for vacation, burglars leave for work. According to the city of Minneapolis,...
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App