Chapter $12$ Make a program that can write and read advice to a file. Your program should not require a data file to be present when it is run. If a file needs to be created, your program should do so$.$ According to ANSI standards, all compilers should operate the same way. Naturally they do not. David Busch one of my Spring $2011$ students, managed to come up with code that worked with both MSVC$++$ and DevC$++.$ In MSVC$++$ his code: inStream.open$("$advice$.$txt$")$; When no file is present, passes the test: $//$ Does this file exist? if $(!$inStream.fail$())//$ file exists... Because MS has decided to create a file if none exists. I believe this is not ANSI standard but is more convenient for a programmer. For DevC$++,$ his code: if $(!$inStream.fail$())\{//$ file exists here is code to read in the orginal advice. Of course in MSVC$++$ the file is empty. $\}$ else$\{//$ This file does NOT exist. inStream.close$()$; $//$ close the input file stream inOutStream.open$("$advice$.$txt$",$ ios::in $|$ ios::out $|$ ios::trunc$)$; $//$ create new file $\}$ Handles the case where no file exists and one must be created. I suggest using this approach since it is compiler independent. Important: Note that there are $3$ types of file streams, an ofstream only does output, an ifstream only does input. If you want input and output on the same file you use an fstream. inStream.open$("$advice$.$txt$",$ios::app$)$; will always cause an error if you declared ifstream inStream; Unfortunately, it will compile but will always fail at run time because you are trying to append to an input stream. If a file has been opened for writing it must be flushed and closed before opening it for reading. Example Output: Read or write$($r$/$w$)?$wCould not open Advice File.Assumption: first run $-$ creating a new file...Enter your phrase for the next user:Never take advice from a programmer.Read or write$($r$/$w$)?$rOld Advice:Never take advice from a programmer.Enter your phrase for the next user:Ok I never will! Ooops, I just did.Press any key to contiNue. In c$++$