Question: Computation/Analysis Cork Co. sells one product, Product A, which it purchases from various suppliers. Corks partial trial balance at December 31 included the following accounts:
Computation/Analysis
Cork Co. sells one product, Product A, which it purchases from various suppliers.
Corks partial trial balance at December 31 included the following accounts:
Sales (39,000 units @ $17) $663,000
Sales discounts 9,500
Purchases 437,100
Purchase discounts 22,000
Freight-in 6,000
Freight-out 12,000
Inventory purchases during the year were as follows:
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| Units | Cost per Unit | Total Cost |
| Beginning inventory 1/1 | 10,000 | 8.30 | 83,000 |
| Purchases, quarters ended |
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| March 31 | 14,000 | 7.35 | 116,900 |
| June 30 | 17,000 | 8.00 | 136,000 |
| September 30 | 15,000 | 7.60 | 114,000 |
| December 31 | 9,000 | 7.80 | 70,200 |
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| 65,000 | 520,100 | |
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Additional information:
Corks accounting policy is to report inventory in its financial statements at the lower of cost or market, applied to total inventory. Cost is determined under the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. Cork has determined that, at December 31, the replacement cost of its inventory was $8.20 per unit and the net realizable value was $9.00 per unit. Corks normal profit margin is $1.10 per unit. Cork maintains inventory on a periodic method.
Prepare Corks cost of goods sold, with a supporting schedule of ending inventory. Cork uses the direct method of reporting losses from any market decline of inventory.
| Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold | |
| Beginning inventory |
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| Less: Ending Inventory |
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| Cost of Goods Sold |
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| Schedule of Ending Inventory | |||
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| Units | Cost per Unit | Total Cost |
| Beginning inventory |
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| Purchases quarter ended |
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| Ending Inventory |
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| Item | Net Realizable Value (Ceiling) | Net Realizable Value less Normal Profit (Floor) | Designated Market | Cost | Lower of Cost or Market |
| Product A |
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Journal Entry (if any)
| Accounts |
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| DR | CR |
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