Computerized Information System predominantly rely on security. Explain briefly why computer incidents are so prevalent in today's world. In the realm of computing, an exploit refers to an assault on an information system that capitalizes on specific vulnerabilities within the system. These vulnerabilities often arise from flaws in the system's design or implementation. Once these weaknesses are identified, software developers step in to create and release a 'fix' or patch to rectify the issue. There exist various types of exploits, including ransomware, viruses, worms, trojan horses, blended threats, spam, distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, botnets, and rootkits. Can you provide simple explanations for each of these exploit types, highlight their distinctions, and discuss methods for their detection? A security policy defines an organization's security requirements, as well as the controls and sanctions needed to meet those requirements. A good security policy delineates responsibilities and the behavior expected of members of the organization. Explain different types of security policies that a company can implement to secure themselves from attacks.