Conch Republic Electronics is a midsized electronics manufacturer located in Key West, Florida. The company president is Shelly Couts, who inherited the company. The company originally repaired radios and other household appliances when it was founded over 70 years ago. Over the years, the company has expanded, and it is now a reputable manufacturer of various specialty electronic items. Jay McCanless, a recent MBA graduate, has been hired by the company in its finance department. One of the major revenue-producing items manufactured by Conch Republic is a smart phone. Conch Republic currently has one smart phone model on the market and sales have been excellent. The smart phone is a unique item in that it comes in a variety of tropical colors and is preprogrammed to play Jimmy Buffett music. However, as with any electronic item, technology changes rapidly, and the current smart phone has limited features in comparison with newer models. Conch Republic spent $1.2 million to develop a prototype for a new smartphone that has all the features of the existing one but adds new features such as wifi tethering. The company has spent a further $250,000 for a marketing study to determine the expected sales figures for the new smart phone. Conch Republic can manufacture the new smart phone for $210 each in variable costs. Fixed costs for the operation are estimated to run $5.3 million per year. The estimated sales volume is 64,000, 106,000, 87,000, 78,000, and 54,000 per year for the next five years, respectively. The unit price of the new smart phone will be $515. The necessary equipment can be purchased for $38.5 million and will be depreciated on a seven-year MACRS schedule. It is believed the value of the equipment will be $5.8 million. Net working capital for the smart phones will be 20 percent of sales and will occur with the timing of the cash flows for the year (i.e., there is no initial outlay for NWC). Changes in NWC will thus first occur in Year 1 with the first year's sales. Conch Republic has a 22 percent corporate tax rate and a required return of 12 percent.

Assume that the numbers were such that the NPV of the project was negative, in which case the company would decide not to pursue the project. However, Shelly really wants to bring this project to fruition, so she then asks Jay to rework the numbers using a lower variable cost of $175. Shelly expresses that its unlikely to drive costs that low but feels she can disguise it well enough to be granted approval for the project from her board. With this one revision in variable cost (and utilizing the above numbers), answer the following questions:

1. What is the payback period of the project?
2. What is the profitability index of the project?
3. What is the IRR of the project?
4. What is the NPV of the project?
5. Should Conch Republic produce the new smart phone?
6. What are the ethical ramifications of doing this? Who are the stakeholders? (Please answer in paragraph form; minimum two paragraphs.)
7. What would you do from an ethical perspective in this situation? (Please answer in paragraph form; minimum two paragraphs.)
8. Assume the fabrication of this product produces a bi-product that could harm the local wildlife if not properly disposed. Who are the stakeholders? What are the Ramifications? How would you address this situation? (Please answer in paragraph form; minimum two paragraphs.)