Conditional statements, such as $"$if$-$else" and relational comparison logic, are fundamental components in programming that enable decision$-$making within software applications. These constructs allow programs to respond dynamically to different inputs and conditions, making them essential for creating robust, flexible, and user$-$interactive software.

$1.$ Provide examples of $"$if$-$else" statements and their syntax in different programming languages $($e$.$g$.,$ Java, C$++)$ or pseudocode.

$2.$ Discuss different types of relational operators $($e$.$g$.,==,!=,>,<,>=,<=)$ and their importance in decision$-$making.