Question: Consider a multiple linear regression model. Let X be the n (k + 1) design matrix. Use linear algebra to answer the questions below. (a)

Consider a multiple linear regression model. Let X be the n (k + 1) design matrix. Use linear algebra to answer the questions below.

(a) Show that the vector of residuals e is orthogonal to each column of the design matrix X.

(b) Use the result in (a) to show that the residuals sum to 0 and thus the sum of the residuals has expectation 0 if the model contains an intercept term.

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