Question: Consider studies designed to compare the occurrence of a binary outcome between two populations: population A and population B. In general, which of the following

Consider studies designed to compare the occurrence of a binary outcome between two

populations: population A and population B. In general, which of the following

statements best describes the relationship between the relative risk estimate (????"????)and the

odds ratio estimate (????"????), both based on the same two samples from populations A and

B?

a. ????"???? and ????"???? may differ in value, but will never differ by more than 10%.

b. ????"???? and ????"???? will always be exactly the same in value.

c. If ????"???? is greater than 1 then ????"???? will be less than 1.

d. ????"???? and ????"???? may differ in value, but will always show the same direction of

association.

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