Consider the following C program segment. Rewrite it using no gotos orbreaks.j $=-3$;for $($i $=0$; i $<3$; i$++)\{$switch $($j $+2)\{$case $3$:case $2$: j$--$; break;case $0$: j $+=2$; break;default: j $=0$;$\}$if $($j $>0)$ break;j $=3-$i$\}$Q$7.$ a$.$What are the advantages and disadvantages of dynamic local variablesin subprograms?b$.$What are the advantages and disadvantages of static local variables?c$.$What is an overloaded subprogram?d$.$What are at least two arguments against the use of pass$-$by$-$nameparameters?Q$8.$ Consider the following program written in C syntax:void swap$($int a$,$ int b$)\{$int temp;temp $=$ a;a $=$ b;b $=$ temp;$\}$ void main$()\{$ int value $=2,$ list$[5]=\{1,3,5,7,9\}$;swap$($value$,$ list$[0])$;swap$($list$[0],$ list$[1])$;swap$($value$,$ list$[$value$])$;$\}$For each of the following parameter$-$passing methods, what are all of thevalues of the variables value and list after each of the three calls toswap?$1.$ Passed by value$2.$ Passed by reference$3.$ Passed by value$-$result