Q$5.$ Consider the following C program segment. Rewrite it using no gotos or breaks.

$j=-3$;

for

switch $(j+2)\{$

case $3$ :

case $2$ : $j--$; break;

case $0$:$j+=2$; break;

default: $j=0$;

$\}$

if $(j>0)$ break;

$j=3-i$

$\}$

Q$7.$

a$.$ What are the advantages and disadvantages of dynamic local variables in subprograms?

b$.$ What are the advantages and disadvantages of static local variables?

c$.$ What is an overloaded subprogram?

d$.$ What are at least two arguments against the use of pass$-$by$-$name parameters?

Q$8.$ Consider the following program written in C syntax:

void swap$($int $a,$ int b$)\{$

int temp;

temp $=a$;

$a=b$;

b $=$ temp;

$\}$

void main $()\{$

int value $=2,$

list $[5]=\{1,3,5,7,9\}$;

swap $($value$,$ list$[0])$;

swap $($list$[0],$ list$[1])$;

swap $($value$,$ list$[$value$])$;

$\}$

For each of the following parameter$-$passing methods, what are all of the values of the variables value and

list after each of the three calls to swap?

Passed by value

Passed by reference

Passed by value$-$result